Belgian Colonial Empire

The Belgian colonial empire comprised three colonies possessed by Belgium between 1885 and 1962: Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo), Rwanda and Burundi. The empire was unlike those of the major European imperial powers in that roughly 98% of it was just one colony (about 76 times larger than Belgium)—the Belgian Congo—which had originated as the private property of the country's king, Leopold II, rather than being gained through the political action of the Belgian state.

There was a tendency within Belgium to refer to its overseas possessions as 'the colonies' rather than 'the empire'. In addition, unlike other countries of the period with far-flung colonies, such as Britain or France, colonial Belgium did not have a monarch styled 'Emperor'.

Read more about Belgian Colonial Empire:  Background, Ruanda-Urundi (1916-1962), Tientsin Concession (1902-1931), Santo Tomás, Isola Comacina

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