Basque Mythology - Myths of The Historical Period

Myths of The Historical Period

After Christianization, the Basques kept producing and importing myths.

  • Jaun Zuria is the mythical first Lord of Biscay, said to be born of a Scottish princess who had an encounter with the god Sugaar in the village of Mundaka.
  • The battle of Roncesvalles was mythified in the cycle of the Matter of France.
  • In the Aralar Range, Saint Michael was said to appear to assist a local noble turned hermit.
  • The coat of arms of Navarre was said to come from a feat in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
  • The battle of Amaiur was the battle where Navarre lost its independence to the Crown of Castile.

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