Arava can refer to:
- Arava, Estonia, a village in Anija Commune, Harju County, Estonia.
- Arabah, a section of the Great Rift Valley between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba in Israel and Jordan.
- Aravah, a willow branch, one of the Four Species used on the Jewish holiday of Sukkot.
- IAI Arava Short Take-Off and Landing STOL, plane manufactured by Israel Aircraft Industries.
- A trade name of the drug leflunomide