Examples of Respiration
type | lifestyle | electron acceptor | products | Eo' | example organisms |
aerobic respiration | obligate and facultative aerobes | oxygen O2 | H2O + CO2 | + 0.82 | eukaryotes and aerobicprokaryotes |
reduction | facultative aerobes, obligate anaerobes | ferric iron Fe(III) | Fe(II) | + 0.75 | Geobacter, Geothermobacter, Geopsychrobacter, Pelobacter carbinolicus, P. acetylenicus, P. venetianus, Desulfuromonadales, Desulfovibrio |
manganese reduction | facultative or obligate anaerobes | Mn(IV) | Mn(II) | Desulfuromonadales, Desulfovibrio | |
cobalt reduction | facultative or obligate anaerobes | Co(III) | Co(II) | Geobacter sulfurreducens | |
uranium reduction | facultative or obligate anaerobes | U(VI) | U(IV) | Geobacter metallireducens, Shewanella putrefaciens, (Desulfovibrio) | |
nitrate reduction (denitrification) | facultative aerobes | nitrate NO3− | nitrite NO2– | + 0.40 | Paracoccus denitrificans, E. coli |
fumarate respiration | facultative aerobes | fumarate | succinate | + 0.03 | Escherichia coli |
sulfate respiration | obligate anaerobes | sulfate SO42− | sulfide HS− | - 0.22 | Desulfobacter latus, Desulfovibrio' oxygen |
methanogenesis (carbonate reduction) | methanogens | carbon dioxide CO2 | methane CH4 | - 0.25 | Methanothrix thermophila |
sulfur respiration (sulfur reduction) | facultative aerobes and obligate anaerobes | sulfur S0 | sulfide HS− | - 0.27 | Desulfuromonadales |
acetogenesis (carbonate reduction) | acetogens | carbon dioxide CO2 | acetate | - 0.30 | Acetobacterium woodii |
TCA reduction | facultative or obligate anaerobes | trichloroacetic acid | dichloroacetic acid | Trichlorobacter (Geobacteraceae) |
Read more about this topic: Anaerobic Respiration
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