Aliyev (sometimes spelled Aliev, from Azerbaijani: Əliyev, Russian: Алиев, Kazakh: Әлиев), Aliyeva for females, is a surname in the Caucasus and Central Asia, and is of Turkic origin. It may refer to:
- Heydar Aliyev, former President of Azerbaijan
- Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan
- Heydar Aliyev Palace, a concert hall in Baku, Azerbaijan
- Aziz Aliyev, politician, scientist, and member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, father-in-law of Heydar Aliyev and maternal grandfather of Azerbaijan's current President Ilham Aliyev
- Ilham Aliyev, son of Heydar Aliyev and the current President of Azerbaijan
- Mehriban Aliyeva, current First Lady of Azerbaijan
- Yashar Aliyev, Azerbaijan's current ambassador to the United States
- Dilara Aliyeva, Azerbaijani women's rights activist
- Mirzaagha Aliyev, Azerbaijani actor
- Igrar Aliyev, Azerbaijani historian
- Mukhu Aliyev, president of the Republic of Dagestan
- Natig Aliyev, politician, Minister of Industry and Energy of Azerbaijan
- Olexandr Aliyev, footballer for Lokomotiv Moscow
- Ali Aliyev (boxer), a Russian amateur boxer
- Ali Aliyev (footballer) a Kazakh footballer
- Salau Aliyev, Kumyk politician
- Rakhat Aliyev, former First Vice Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan and son-in-law of President Nazarbayev
- Telman Aliyev, Azerbaijani Professor, Dr. of Computer Sciences
- Vagif Aliyev, Mayor of Sumgayit, Azerbaijan
- Aydin Aliyev, Chairman of the State Customs Committee of Azerbaijan Republic.
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