Abrahams is a surname. People with the surname include the following:
- Arthur Abrahams (born 1955), Australian race car driver
- Brian Abrahams (born 1947), jazz drummer and vocalist
- Carl Abrahams (1911–2005), Jamaican painter
- Chris Abrahams (born 1961), New Zealand jazz pianist
- Christine Abrahams (1939-1994), Australian art dealer and gallery director
- David Abrahams (disambiguation)
- Debbie Abrahams (born 1960), British politician
- Esther Abrahams (1771–1846), English criminal
- Gerald Abrahams (1907–1980), British chess player and barrister
- Harold Abrahams (1899–1978), British athlete
- Israel Abrahams (1858–1925), British scholar of Judaism
- Jim Abrahams (born 1944), American movie director and writer
- Jon Abrahams (born 1977), American actor
- John Abrahams (born 1952), English First class and List A cricketer
- Lionel Abrahams (1928–2004), South African novelist
- Louis Barnett Abrahams (1839–1918), head master of the Jews' Free School, London
- Marc Abrahams, American magazine publisher
- Maurice Abrahams (1883-1931), American songwriter
- Mick Abrahams (born 1943), English musician and guitarist
- Owen Abrahams (1933–2006), Australian rules footballer
- Peter Abrahams (born 1919), South African novelist
- Peter Abrahams (American author) (born 1947), writer of crime thrillers
- Rehane Abrahams (born 1970), South African performance artist
- Roger D. Abrahams, folklorist, author, and academic
- Shafiek Abrahams (born 1968), South African cricketer
- Sidney Abrahams (1885–1957), British athlete and judge of law
- Zaraah Abrahams (born 1987), actress