1819 in The United States - Events

Events

  • January 2 – The Panic of 1819, the first major financial crisis in the United States, begins.
  • January 25 – Thomas Jefferson founds the University of Virginia.
  • February 2 – The Supreme Court under John Marshall rules in favor of Dartmouth College in the famous Dartmouth College v. Woodward case, allowing Dartmouth to keep its charter and remain a private institution.
  • February 15 – The United States House of Representatives agrees to the Tallmadge Amendment barring slaves from the new state of Missouri (the opening vote in a controversy that leads to the Missouri Compromise).
  • February 22 – Spain cedes Florida to the United States (see Adams-Onís Treaty).
  • March 1 – The U.S. naval vessel USS Columbus is launched in Washington, DC.
  • March 6 – McCulloch v. Maryland: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that the Bank of the United States is constitutional.
  • May 22 – The Savannah leaves port at Savannah, Georgia on a voyage to become the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The ship arrives at Liverpool, England on June 20.
  • August 6 – Norwich University is founded by Captain Alden Partridge in Vermont as the first private military school in the United States.
  • December 14 – Alabama is admitted as the 22nd U.S. state.

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