Equations
Suppose the point O is the origin, and that M is on the positive y-axis. Suppose the radius of the circle is a.
Then the curve has Cartesian equation
Note that if a=1/2, then this equation becomes rather simple:
Parametrically, if is the angle between OM and OA, measured clockwise, then the curve is defined by the equations
Another parameterization, with being the angle between OA and the x-axis, increasing anti-clockwise is
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