Wildflowers of Soldiers Delight - List of Wildflowers of The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area.

List of Wildflowers of The Soldiers Delight Natural Environment Area.

Division Magnoliophyta - Angiosperms

Class Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Amaranthaceae - (Amaranth Family)

• Amaranthus retroflexus L. - Pigweed

Apiaceae - (Carrot Family)

• Daucus carota L. - Queen Anne's Lace

Apocynaceae - (Dogbane Family)

• Apocynoideae - Subfamily
  • Apocynum androsaemifolium L. - Spreading Dogbane
  • Apocynum cannabinum L. - Indian Hemp

• Asclepiadoideae - Subfamily
  • Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. - Blunt-leaved Milkweed
  • Asclepias incarnata L. - Swamp Milkweed
  • Asclepias syriaca L. - Common Milkweed
  • Asclepias verticillata L. - Whorled Milkweed
  • Asclepias viridiflora Raf. - Green Milkweed

Asteraceae - (Aster Family)

• Achillea millefolium L. - Yarrow
• Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. - Common Ragweed
• Ambrosia trifida L. - Giant Ragweed
• Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. - Pearly Everlasting
• Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richardson - Plantain-leaf Pussytoes
• Anthemis arvensis L. - Field Chamomile
• Anthemis cotula L. - Mayweed, Dogfennel
• Aster tataricus L.f. - Tatarian Aster
• Bidens bipinnata L. - Spanish Needles
• Bidens frondosa L. - Devil's beggartick
• Bidens polylepis Blake - Tickseed Sunflower
• Carduus nutans L. - Musk thistle
• Leucanthemum vulgare L. - Ox-eye Daisy
• Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. - Feverfew
• Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Ell. - Maryland Golden Aster
• Cichorium intybus L. – Chicory
• Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. - Canada Thistle
• Cirsium discolor (Muhl.) Sprengel - Field Thistle
• Cirsium horridulum Michx. - Yellow Thistle
• Cirsium muticum Michx. - Swamp Thistle
• Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. - Horseweed
• Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. - Pilewort, Fireweed
• Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. - Daisy or Annual Fleabane
• Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - Robin's Plantain
• Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Wild - Daisy Fleabane
• Eupatorium altissimum L. - Tall Thoroughwort
• Eupatorium aromaticum L. - Aromatic Thoroughwort
• Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt - Joe-Pye Weed
• Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Boneset
• Eupatorium rugosum Houttuyn. - White Snakeroot
• Eupatorium sessilifolium L. - Upland Boneset
• Eurybia divaricata (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster divaricatus) - White Wood Aster
• Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees (Syn. Aster schreberi) - Schreber's Aster
• Euthamia graminifolia (L.) Nutt. (Syn. Solidago graminifolia) - Lance-leaf Goldenrod
• Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon - Galinsoga
• Helenium autumnale L. - Yellow Sneezeweed
• Helianthus annuus L. - Sunflower
• Helianthus decapetalus L. - Thin-leaf Sunflower
• Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet - Ox-eye
• Hieracium caespitosum Dumort - Yellow King Devil
• Hieracium gronovii L. - Hairy Hawkweed
• Hieracium paniculatum L. - Panicled Hawkweed
• Hieracium scabrum Michx. - Rough Hawkweed]
• Hieracium venosum L. - Rattlesnake Weed]
• Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene (Syn. Aster linariifolius) - Flax-leaf White-top Aster
• Krigia virginica (L.) Willd. – Dwarf Dandelion
• Lactuca saligna L. – Willow-leaf Lettuce
• Lactuca serriola L. – Prickly Lettuce
• Liatris graminifolia Willd. – Grass-leaf Blazing-star
• Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - Spiked Blazing-star {G5, S1}
• Matricaria discoidea D.C. – Pineapple Weed
• Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. – Climbing Hempweed
• Oclemena acuminata (Michx.) Greene (Syn. Aster acuminatus) - Whorled Wood Aster
• Packera anonyma (A. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve (Syn. Senecio smallii, Senecio anonymus) - Southern Ragwort
• Packera paupercula (Michx.) A. Löve & D. Löve (Syn. Senecio balsamitae, Senecio pauperculus) - Balsam Ragwort, Balsam Groundsel
• Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.) Hilliard & Burtt (Syn. Gnaphalium obtusifolium) - Rabbit-tobacco, Sweet Everlasting, Fragrant Cudweed
• Rudbeckia hirta L. – Black-eyed Susan
• Rudbeckia laciniata L. – Cutleaf coneflower, Green-head Coneflower
• Rudbeckia triloba L. – Three-lobed Coneflower
• Sericocarpus asteroides (L.) B.S.P. (Syn. Aster paternus) - Toothed White-top Aster
• Solidago bicolor L. - Silver-rod
• Solidago caesia L. - Blue-stemmed Goldenrod
• Solidago canadensis L. - Canada Goldenrod
• Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra T. & G. - Tall Goldenrod
• Solidago gigantea Ait. - Late Goldenrod
• Solidago hispida Muhl. - Hispid Goldenrod{G5, SH, X}
• Solidago juncea Aiton - Early Goldenrod
• Solidago nemoralis Aiton - Gray Goldenrod
• Solidago patula Muhl. - Rough-leaved Goldenrod
• Solidago rigida L. - Stiff Goldenrod
• Solidago rugosa Mill. - Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod
• Solidago stricta Ait. - Willow-leaf Goldenrod
• Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd. - Elm-leaf Goldenrod
• Taraxacum officinale Weber - Dandelion
• Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster cordifolius) - Common Blue Wood Aster
• Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fern.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster depauperatus) - Eastern Serpentine Aster {G2, S1, E}
• Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster dumosum) - Rice Button Aster
• Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster ericoides) - White Heath Aster
• Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve (Syn. Aster laevis) - Smooth Blue Aster
• Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve (Syn. Aster lateriflorus) - Calico Aster
• Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster novae-angliae) - New England Aster
• Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster novi-belgii) - New York Aster
• Symphyotrichum patens (Ait.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster patens) - Late Purple Aster
• Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster pilosus) - Hairy White Heath Aster
• Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster racemosus) - Smooth White Oldfield Aster
• Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.) G.L. Nesom (Syn. Aster undulatus) - Wavy-leaf Aster
• Verbesina alternifolia (L.) Britton - Wingstem
• Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx. - New York Ironweed

Balsaminaceae - (Touch-me-not Family)

• Impatiens capensis Meerb. – Common Jewelweed

Boraginaceae - (Borage Family)

• Echium vulgare L. - Viper's Bugloss

Brassicaceae - (Mustard Family)

• Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. - Mouse-ear Cress
• Arabis lyrata L. - Lyre-leaved Rock Cress
• Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. - Winter Cress
• Camelina microcarpa Andrz. - Small-fruited False-flax
• Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz (Syn. Dentaria heterophylla) - Slender Toothwort
• Cardamine hirsuta L. - Hairy Bitter-cress
• Draba verna L. - Spring Draba, Whitlow-grass
• Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. - Field Peppergrass
• Lepidium virginicum L. - Wild Peppergrass

Campanulaceae - (Bellflower family)

• Lobelia cardinalis L. - Cardinal flower
• Lobelia inflata L. - Indian Tobacco
• Lobelia siphilitica L. - Great Lobelia
• Lobelia spicata Lam. - Spiked Lobelia
• Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. (Syn. Specularia perfoliata) - Clasping Venus' Looking-glass

Caryophyllaceae - (Pink Family)

• Cerastium arvense L. var. villosissimum (Muhl. ex Darl.) Hollick & Britt. (Syn. Cerastium arvense L. var. villosissimum Pennell - Serpentine Chickweed
• Cerastium vulgatum L. - Common Mouse-ear Chickweed
• Dianthus armeria L. - Deptford Pink
• Silene antirrhina L. - Sleepy Catchfly
• Silene caroliniana Walter - Wild Pink
• Silene latifolia Poiret - White Campion
• Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - Common Chickweed

Chenopodiaceae - (Goosefoot Family)

• Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's quarters

Cistaceae - (Rockrose Family)

• Helianthemum bicknellii Fern. - Hairy Frostweed {G5, S1, E}
• Lechea minor L. - Thyme-leaved Pinweed

Clusiaceae - (Mangosteen Family)

• Hypericum canadense L. - Canadian St. John's Wort
• Hypericum denticulatum Walt. - Coppery St. John's Wort {G5, S2, T}
• Hypericum gentianoides (L.) BSP. - Pinweed
• Hypericum mutilum L. - Dwarf St. John's Wort
• Hypericum perforatum L. - St. John's Wort
• Hypericum punctatum Lam. - Spotted St. John's Wort
• Hypericum virginicum L. - Marsh St. John's Wort

Convolvulaceae - (Morning glory Family)

• Calystegia spithamea (L.) Pursh. - Low Bindweed {G4, S2}
• Convolvulus arvensis L. - Field Bindweed
• Cuscuta gronovii Willd. - Common Dodder

Ericaceae - (Heath Family)

• Epigaea repens L. - Trailing Arbutus
• Monotropa uniflora L. - Indian Pipe

Fabaceae - (Bean Family)

• Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Brown - Wild Indigo
• Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene (Syn. Cassia fasciculata) - Large-flowered Partridge Pea
• Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench. (Syn. Cassia nictitans) - Wild Sensitive Plant
• Crotalaria sagittalis L. - Rattlebox
• Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. - Showy Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.) DC. - Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.) Loudon - Large-bracted Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium lineatum (Michx.) DC. - Linear-leaved Tick-trefoil {G5,S1,E}
• Desmodium marilandicum (L.) DC. - Smooth Small-leaved Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium nudiflorum (L.) DC. - Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium paniculatum (L.) DC. - Panicled Tick-trefoil
• Desmodium rigidum (Ell.) DC. - Rigid Tick-trefoil {G?, S1, E}
• Lathyrus latifolius L. - Everlasting pea
• Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont) G. Don - Chinese Lespedeza
• Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim. - Korean Bushclover
• Lespedeza virginica L. - Slender Bushclover
• Medicago lupulina L. - Black Medic
• Melilotus albus Desr. - White Sweet Clover
• Melilotus officinalis Desr. - Yellow Sweet Clover
• Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.) Britton - Pink Wild Bean
• Trifolium aureum Pollich - Large Hop Trefoil
• Trifolium dubium Sibth. - Little Hop Clover
• Trifolium pratense L. - Red Clover
• Vicia angustifolia Reichard - Narrow-leaved Vetch

Gentianaceae - (Gentian Family)

• Gentianopsis crinita (Froelich) Ma (Syn. Gentiana crinita) - Fringed Gentian {G5, S1, E}
• Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh. - Rose Pink
• Sabatia calycina (Lam.) A.A. Heller -

Lamiaceae - (Mint Family)

• Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton - Common Dittany
• Glechoma hederacea L. - Ground-ivy
• Lamium amplexicaule L.- Henbit
• Lamium purpureum L. - Red Deadnettle
• Prunella vulgaris L. - Heal-all, Self-heal
• Pycnanthemum flexuosum (Walter) BSP - Mountain-mint
• Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrader - Narrow-leaved Mountain-mint
• Scutellaria integrifolia L. - Hyssop Skullcap
• Trichostema brachiatum L. (Syn. Isanthus brachiatus) - False Pennyroyal, Fluxweed

Linaceae - (Flax Family)

• Linum medium (Planch.) Britton - Common Yellow Flax
• Linum sulcatum Riddel - Grooved Yellow Flax {G5, S1, E}
• Linum virginianum L. - Virginia Yellow Flax

Lythraceae - (Loosestrife Family)

• Cuphea viscosissima Jacq. - Clammy Cuphea

Melastomataceae - (Meadow-beauty Family)

• Rhexia mariana L. - Maryland Meadow Beauty

Onagraceae - (Evening Primrose Family)

• Epilobium coloratum Biehler - Purple-leaved Willow-herb
• Oenothera biennis L. - Common Evening Primrose
• Oenothera fruticosa L. - Sundrops
• Oenothera perennis L. - Small Sundrops
• Oenothera tetragona Roth - Northern Sundrops

Oxalidaceae - (Wood-sorrel Family)

• Oxalis dillenii Jacquin - Southern Yellow Wood-sorrel
• Oxalis stricta L. - Common Yellow Wood-sorrel
• Oxalis violacea L. - Violet Wood-sorrel

Papaveraceae - (Poppy Family)

• Sanguinaria canadensis L. - Bloodroot

Phytolaccaceae - (Pokeweed Family)

• Phytolacca americana L. - Pokeweed

Plantaginaceae - (Plantain Family)

• Plantago aristata Michx. - Bracted Plantain
• Plantago lanceolata L. - Ribwort Plantain
• Plantago rugelii Dcne. - Broad-leaved Plantain

Polemoniaceae - (Phlox Family)

• Phlox subulata L. - Moss Phlox, Moss Pink

Polygalaceae - (Milkwort Family)

• Polygala verticillata L. - Whorled Milkwort

Polygonaceae - (Buckwheat Family)

• Polygonum pensylvanicum L. - Pennsylvania Smartweed
• Polygonum tenue Michx. - Slender Knotweed
• Rumex crispus L. - Curley Dock

Portulacaceae - (Purslane Family)

• Claytonia virginica L. - Eastern spring beauty
• Talinum teretifolium Pursh - Flameflower {G4, S1}

Primulaceae - (Primrose Family)

• Anagallis arvensis L. - Scarlet Pimpernel

Pyrolaceae - (Shinleaf Family)

• Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. - Spotted Wintergreen
• Chimaphila umbellata (L.) Barton - Pipsissewa

Ranunculaceae - (Buttercup Family)

• Anemone quinquefolia L. - Wood Anemone
• Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. - Black cohosh
• Clematis virginiana L. - Virgin's Bower
• Hepatica americana (DC.) KerGawler - Round-lobed Hepatica
• Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) Eames & Boivin - Rue anemone

Rosaceae - (Rose Family)

• Potentilla canadensis L. - Dwarf Cinquefoil
• Potentilla norvegica L. - Rough Cinquefoil
• Potentilla recta L. - Rough-fruited Cinquefoil
• Potentilla simplex Michx. - Common Cinquefoil
• Sanguisorba canadensis L. - Canadian Burnet {G5, S2, T}

Rubiaceae - (Madder Family)

• Houstonia caerulea L. (Syn. Hedyotis caerulea) - Bluets, Quaker Ladies
• Houstonia purpurea L. (Syn. Hedyotis purpurea) - Large Houstonia

Santalaceae - (Sandalwood Family)

• Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. - Bastard Toadflax

Saxifragaceae - (Saxifrage Family)

• Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. - Early Saxifrage

Scrophulariaceae - (Figwort Family)

• Agalinis acuta Pennell - Sandplain Gerardia {G1, S1, E, LE}
• Agalinis fasciculata (Ell.) Raf. - Fascicled Agalinis {G5,S1,E}
• Agalinis obtusifolia Raf. - Blunt-leaf Agalinus {G4,S1, E}
• Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pinnell - Purple Gerardia
• Agalinis tenuifolia (M. Vahl) Raf. - Slender Gerardia
• Aureolaria pedicularia (L.) Raf. - Fern-leaved False-foxglove
• Chelone glabra L. - White Turtlehead
• Linaria vulgaris Hill. - Butter and eggs
• Mimulus ringens L. - Square-stemmed Monkey Flower
• Penstemon digitalis Nutt. - Foxglove, Tall White Beard-tongue
• Verbascum blattaria L. - Moth Mullein
• Verbascum thapsus L. - Common Mullein
• Veronica arvensis L. - Corn Speedwell
• Veronica hederifolia L. - Ivy-leaf Speedwell
• Veronica officinalis L. - Heath Speedwell
• Veronica peregrina L. - Purslane Speedwell
• Veronica persica Poiret - Persian Speedwell, Bird's-eye Speedwell
• Veronica serpyllifolia L. - Thyme-leaf Speedwell

Solanaceae - (Nightshade Family)

• Solanum carolinense L. - Carolina horsenettle
• Solanum dulcamara L. - Bittersweet

Urticaceae - (Nettle Family)

• Laportea canadensis (L.) Gray - Wood-nettle

Violaceae - (Violet Family)

• Viola palmata L. - Palmate-leaved Violet
• Viola pedata L. - Bird's-foot Violet (lilac & bicolor)
• Viola rotundifolia Michx. - Yellow Violet
• Viola sagittata Aiton (Syn. V. fimbriatula) - Arrow-leaf Violet
• Viola sororia Willd. (Syn. V. papilionacea) - Common Blue Violet

Class Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Amaryllidaceae - (Amaryllis Family)

• Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville - Yellow Stargrass

Araceae - (Arum Family)

• Acorus calamus L. - Sweet Flag, Calamus
• Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott - Jack-in-the-Pulpit
• Orontium aquaticum L. - Golden Club
• Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Nutt.- Eastern Skunk Cabbage

Commelinaceae - (Spiderwort Family)

• Commelina communis L.- Asiatic Dayflower
• Tradescantia virginiana L. - Spiderwort

Dioscoreaceae - (Yam Family)

• Dioscorea villosa L. - Wild yam

Iridaceae - (Iris Family)

• Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill.- Stout Blue-eyed Grass
• Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bick. -
• Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx. - Slender Blue-eyed Grass

Lemnaceae - (Duckweed Family)

• Lemna minor L. - Smaller Duckweed
• Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. - Greater Duckweed

Liliaceae - (Lily Family)

• Allium canadense L. - Meadow Garlic
• Allium vineale L. - Crow Garlic
• Asparagus officinalis L. - Garden Asparagus
• Hemerocallis fulva L. - Orange Daylily
• Lilium superbum L. - Turk's-cap Lily
• Ornithogalum umbellatum L. - Star-of-Bethlehem
• Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell. - Smooth Solomon's-seal
• Maianthemum racemosum (L.) Link Syn. Smilicina racemosa - False Solomon's Seal
• Veratrum viride Ait. - Green false hellebore

Orchidaceae - (Orchid Family)

• Cypripedium acaule Aiton - Pink Lady's Slipper
• Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br. - Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
• Liparis loeselii (L.) Richard - Loesel's Twayblade
• Orchis spectabilis L. - Showy Orchis
• Spiranthes cernua (L.) Richard - Nodding Ladies'-tresses
• Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf. (Syn. S. gracilis) - Slender Ladies'-tresses

Smilacaceae - (Greenbrier Family)

• Smilax herbacea L. - Carrion Flower