Morphology
Like other Mayan languages, K'iche' uses two sets of agreement markers — known to Mayanists as "Set A" and "Set B" markers — which can appear on both nouns and verbs. "Set A" markers are used on nouns to mark possessor agreement, and on verbs to agree with the transitive subject (ergative case). "Set B" markers are used on verbs to agree with the transitive object or the intransitive subject (absolutive case).
Before a consonant | Before a vowel | |
First person singular | nu- or in- | w- or inw- |
Second person singular | a- | aw- |
Third person singular | u- | r- |
First person plural | qa- | q- |
Second person plural | i- | iw- |
Third person plural | ki- | k- |
First person singular | in- |
Second person singular | at- |
Third person singular | Ø- |
First person plural | oj- (uj- in some varieties) |
Second person plural | ix- |
Third person plural | e- (eb'- in some varieties) |
Read more about this topic: West Central K'iche' Language
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