Virgin Trains - Rolling Stock

Rolling Stock

Virgin inherited a fleet of Class 86, Class 87 and Class 90s hauling Mark 2 and Mark 3 carriages with Class 82 Driving Van Trailers on its electrified services and High Speed Trains for London Euston to Holyhead services.

A franchise commitment was the replacement of these trains with new tilting stock. In 1999 Virgin signed a deal to lease forty-four eight-carriage and nine nine-carriage Class 390 Pendolinos built by Alstom. An option to extend all to nine carriages was enacted in 2002. The first entered service in January 2003. With the exception of services to Holyhead, the final locomotive hauled trains were withdrawn in June 2005.

To operate the Holyhead services four four-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers were included in the order placed by Virgin CrossCountry. By the time they were delivered it was decided these would be too short so they entered service with Virgin CrossCountry. In September 2004 the High Speed Trains were withdrawn with services being operated by a combination of five-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers hired from Virgin CrossCountry and Class 47 and Class 90 hauled Mark 3 sets. From September 2005 Class 57/3s hauling Class 390 Pendolinos took over the locomotive hauled diagrams. This continued until December 2008 when five-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers took over all services.

With the Class 390 Pendolinos needing modification in 2006, a First GBRf Class 87 was hired to haul a Mark 3 set on Birmingham New Street services.

To operate the Birmingham to Edinburgh and Glasgow services transferred from CrossCountry in December 2007, three four-carriage and thirteen five-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers were transferred. A further five five-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers followed in December 2008.

In August 2008 Bombardier started a programme to rearrange the Class 221 Super Voyagers with the carriage containing the shop moved to adjoin the first class carriage and refurbished with 2+2 seats arranged more spaciously around tables. This allowed it to be used as a first class carriage on Holyhead services and as a standard class carriage at other times.

In December 2010 one four-carriage Class 221 Super Voyager was disbanded with the two centre carriages being inserted into the other four-carriage sets to give Virgin a fleet of twenty five-carriage Class 221 Super Voyagers. The two end carriages are stored at Central Rivers depot.

To provide it with a fleet of locomotives for use on diversionary services during the West Coast Mainline upgrade and rescue duties, Virgin signed a deal with Porterbrook in March 2002 to rebuild twelve Class 47s as Class 57/3s with the first delivered in June 2002. After it was decided they would operate daily services along the North Wales Coast to Holyhead, another four were ordered from Porterbrook. Following the completion of the West Coast Main Line upgrade in 2008 their use fell and after being sublet to Arriva Trains Wales, Colas Rail and First GBRf, six were returned to Porterbrook in August 2011 and three in April 2012.

Virgin had long been angling for a franchise extension in return for ordering extra carriages for the Class 390 Pendolinos. The Department for Transport rejected this and instead placed an order itself with Alstom for 106 carriages allowing for four complete eleven-carriage sets and 31 sets to be extended by two carriages. There was an option to extend the remaining 21 sets but this was allowed to lapse. The four new sets were delivered in 2011/12 while 31 sets are currently receiving extra carriages with all to be complete by December 2012. This has required a number of stations to have platforms lengthened.

Following the loss of a Class 390 Pendolino in the Grayrigg derailment, a Mark 3 set with a Class 82 Driving Van Trailer was leased with a Class 90 hired from EWS as required. In 2008 Virgin looked at leasing two Class 180 but decided to retain the Mark 3 set. Nicknamed the Pretendolino, this received re-upholstered seating, power points, wi-fi and a full external re-paint at Wabtec, Doncaster in 2009. Virgin uses this set with a Class 90 locomotive hired from Freightliner on the 18:43 Euston to Crewe (via Birmingham) Friday relief service, and also hires the train out as a charter train. It sometimes is used on London - Birmingham services in the event of a Pendolino shortage. It was used in the filming of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and can be seen at King's Cross station at the end of the film.

All seats on Class 221 Super Voyagers and Class 390 Pendolinos originally had an on-board audio entertainment system featuring a number of radio or pre-recorded music channels. This was disabled in March 2010 and replaced with on-board WiFi provided by T-Mobile. The service is available free in first class, and for a charge in standard class.

Class Image Type Top speed Fleet Size In traffic Routes operated Built Notes
mph km/h
Class 57/3 Thunderbird Diesel locomotive 95 153 7 7 Thunderbird locomotive 2002–2004 Originally fleet of 16, 6 returned to Porterbrook September 2011 and leased to Network Rail, 3 returned to Porterbrook April 2012 and leased to Direct Rail Services.
Class 221 Super Voyager Diesel-electric multiple unit 125 200 21 20 London - Chester/Holyhead
Birmingham - Glasgow/Edinburgh
2001–2002 221142–221144 originally four-car sets; 221144 was disbanded to make 221142 & 221143 five-car sets and its driving cars stored at Central Rivers depot; after a period based at Crewe railway station for training purposes.
Class 390 Pendolino Electric multiple unit 140 225 57 56 London - Birmingham/Wolverhampton
London - Manchester
London - Liverpool
London - Glasgow
2001–2004
2009–2012
390033 stored after Grayrigg derailment. Pendolino (from Italian Pendolo) refers to tilting trains
Class 90 Electric locomotive 110 180 Hired from Freightliner Relief train
Charter Train
Spare Train
1987–1990 Part of Virgin hauled set
Mark 3 Carriage Passenger carriage 125 200 10 9 Relief train
Charter Train
Spare Train
1975–1986 (refurbished 2009) Part of Virgin hauled set
5 TSO, 1 RFM and 3 FO vehicles in use
1 RFM vehicle stored
Driving Van Trailer 125 200 2 1 Relief train
Charter Train
Spare Train
1988 (refurbished 2009) Part of Virgin hauled set
82126 in use
82101 stored

Read more about this topic:  Virgin Trains

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