Vicsek Fractal - Properties

Properties

The Vicsek fractal has the surprising property that it has zero area yet an infinite perimeter, due to its non-integer dimension. At each iteration, four squares are removed for every five retained, meaning that at iteration n the area is (assuming an initial square of side length 1). When n approached infinity, the area approaches zero. The perimeter however is, because each side is divided into three parts and the center one is replaced with three sides, yielding an increase of three to five. The perimeter approaches infinity as n increases.

The boundary of the Vicsek fractal is the Type 1 quadratic Koch curve.

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