Availability and Names
Utility model applications may be prepared and filed at local patent offices in countries where utility model protection is available.
The table below is a list of countries having utility model protection under various names as at March 2008.
| Country | Type of Protection | Maximum Term | PCT route available | Conversion from Patent Application |
| Albania | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Angola | utility model | no set term | No | No |
| Argentina | utility model | 10 years | No | Yes |
| ARIPO | utility model | 8 years | Yes | Yes |
| Armenia | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Aruba | small patent | 6 years | Yes via Netherlands | Yes |
| Australia | innovation patent | 8 years | Not unless by division | Yes |
| Austria | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes by division |
| Azerbaijan | utility model | unknown | Yes | Yes |
| Belarus | utility model | 8 years | Yes | unknown |
| Belgium | short patent | 6 years | No | No |
| Belize | utility model | 7 years | Yes | Yes |
| Bolivia | utility model | 10 years | No | unknown |
| Botswana | utility model | 7 years | Yes | unknown |
| Brazil | utility model | 15 years | Yes | probably |
| Bulgaria | utility model | 10 years | Yes | probably |
| Chile | utility model | 10 years | No | unknown |
| China | utility model patent | 10 years | Yes | unknown |
| Colombia | utility model | 10 years | Yes | probably by division |
| Costa Rica | utility model | 12 years | Yes | Yes |
| Czech Republic | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes by division |
| Denmark | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes by division |
| Ecuador | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes by division |
| Estonia | utility model | 8 years | Yes | Yes |
| Ethiopia | utility model | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Finland | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| France | utility model | 6 years | No | Yes |
| Georgia | utility model | 8 years | Yes | Yes |
| Germany | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Ghana | utility model | 7 years | Yes | Yes |
| Greece | utility model | 7 years | No | Yes |
| Guatemala | utility model | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Honduras | utility model | 15 years | Yes | unknown |
| Hungary | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Indonesia | Petty Patent/Simple Patent | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Ireland | short term patent | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Italy | utility model | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Japan | utility model | 10 – 15 years | Yes | Yes |
| Kazakhstan | utility model | 8 years | Yes | Yes |
| Kenya | utility model | 10 years (From date of registration) | Yes | Yes |
| Korea (south) | utility patent | 15 years | Yes | Yes |
| Kuwait | utility model | 7 years | No | unknown |
| Kyrgyzstan | utility model | unknown | Yes | unknown |
| Laos | petty patent | 7 years | No | unknown |
| Lesotho | utility model | 7 years | Yes | Yes |
| Macau | utility model | unknown | No | unknown |
| Malaysia | utility innovation | 15 years | Yes | No |
| Mexico | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes. |
| Moldova | utility model | unknown | Yes | probably |
| Mozambique | utility model | unknown | Yes | probably |
| Netherlands | short term patent (*) | 6 years | No | unknown |
| Nicaragua | utility model | unknown | Yes | probably |
| OAPI | utility model | 8 years | Yes | probably not |
| Panama | utility model | 10 years | No | unknown |
| Peru | utility model patent | 5 years | No | Yes |
| Philippines | utility model | 7 years | Yes | Yes |
| Poland | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Portugal | utility model | no set term | Yes | unknown |
| Russia | utility model | 13 years | Yes | Yes |
| Sierra Leone | utility model | unknown | Yes | probably |
| Slovakia | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Slovenia | short term patent | 10 years | Yes | probably |
| South Africa | functional design | 10 years | No | No |
| Spain | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Taiwan | utility model | 10–12 years | No | Yes |
| Tajikistan | utility model | 9 years | Yes | probably |
| Tangier Zone | utility model | 10 years | No | unknown |
| Tonga | utility model | 7 years | No | No |
| Trinidad and Tobago | utility certificate | 10 years | Yes | unknown |
| Turkey | utility model | 10 years | Yes | Yes |
| Uganda | utility certificate | 7 years | No | Yes |
| Ukraine | utility model | 8 years | Yes | Yes |
| United Arab Emirates | utility model | 10 years | Yes | unknown |
| Uruguay | utility model patent | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Uzbekistan | utility model | 8 years | Yes | probably |
| Venezuela | utility model | 10 years | No | Yes |
| Vietnam | utility model | 6 years | Yes | Yes |
(*) The Dutch short-term patent is no longer granted since June 5, 2008.
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