United States Women's Bureau - History

History

Over the years, the WB has addressed a variety of issues important to working women.

  • In 1922, the WB investigated and reported on the conditions facing 'negro women in industry.'
  • The WB successfully advocated for the inclusion of women under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, which, for the first time, set minimum wages and maximum working hours.
  • During World War II, the WB worked to achieve more skills training, wider job opportunities, higher wages and better working conditions for the 'new' female workforce.
  • In the 1950s, the WB focused on 'older women as office workers.'
  • The WB played an instrumental role in the passage of the Equal Pay Act of 1963.
  • In 1982, the WB launched a major initiative to encourage employer-sponsored child care, followed by the establishment of a multi-media Work and Family Clearinghouse in 1989 and worked for the passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.
  • In 1996, the WB published a fact sheet on the workplace effects of domestic violence.

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