Tullamore - History

History

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1821 5,517
1831 6,342 +15.0%
1841 6,343 +0.0%
1851 4,630 −27.0%
1861 4,797 +3.6%
1871 5,179 +8.0%
1881 5,098 −1.6%
1891 4,522 −11.3%
1901 4,639 +2.6%
1911 4,926 +6.2%
1926 4,930 +0.1%
1936 5,135 +4.2%
1946 5,897 +14.8%
1951 6,165 +4.5%
1956 6,147 −0.3%
1961 6,243 +1.6%
1966 6,874 +10.1%
1971 7,474 +8.7%
1981 8,724 +16.7%
1986 9,442 +8.2%
1991 9,430 −0.1%
1996 10,039 +6.5%
2002 11,098 +10.5%
2006 12,927 +16.5%
2011 14,361 +11.1%

Tullamore was part of the first English plantation of Offaly in the 1570s. In 1785 the town was seriously damaged when the crash of a hot air balloon resulted in a fire that burned down as many as 130 homes, giving the town the distinction of being the location of the world's first known aviation disaster.

To this day, the town shield depicts a phoenix rising from the ashes. The event is yearly commemorated by the Phoenix festival which celebrates Tullamore's resurrection from the ashes following the accident in which part of the town centre was destroyed by a wayward balloon on May 10, 1785.

The Grand Canal linked Tullamore to Dublin in 1798. During the Napoleonic Wars, a clash between troops of the King's German Legion and a regiment of British Light Infantry who were both stationed in the town, became known as the battle of Tullamore. Tullamore became county town of County Offaly in 1835, replacing Daingean.

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