Toyota Production System - Commonly Used Terminology

Commonly Used Terminology

  • Andon (行灯) (English: Signboard)
  • Genba (現場) (English: The actual place, the place where the real work is done)
  • Genchi Genbutsu (現地現物) (English: Go and see for yourself)
  • Hansei (反省) (English: Self-reflection)
  • Heijunka (平準化) (English: Production Smoothing)
  • Jidoka (自働化) (English: Autonomation - automation with human intelligence)
  • Just-in-Time (ジャストインタイム) (JIT)
  • Kaizen (改善) (English: Continuous Improvement)
  • Kanban (看板, also かんばん) (English: Sign, Index Card)
  • Manufacturing supermarket where all components are available to be withdrawn by a process
  • Muda (無駄, also ムダ) (English: Waste)
  • Mura (斑 or ムラ) (English: Unevenness)
  • Muri (無理) (English: Overburden)
  • Nemawashi (根回し) (English: Laying the groundwork, building consensus, literally: Going around the roots)
  • Poka-yoke (ポカヨケ) (English: fail-safing - to avoid (yokeru) inadvertent errors (poka)

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    Each structure and institution here was so primitive that you could at once refer it to its source; but our buildings commonly suggest neither their origin nor their purpose.
    Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862)