Personalities
- Christine Albanel, politician
- Gael Clichy, footballer
- Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, one of the first members of the First Crusade
- Jean de Coras (1515–1572), judge and humanist
- Antoine Crozat, first governor of Louisiana, and his brother Pierre Crozat.
- Jean-Louis Debré, politician
- Marine Delterme, actress
- Dilemn, DJ
- Jean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol, psychiatrist, father of the French psychiatric school.
- Pierre de Fermat, lawyer and mathematician
- Carlos Gardel, singer, composer
- Solène Jambaqué, alpine skier with hemiplegia, multi-medal winner at the Winter Paralympic Games
- Félix de Lapersonne (1853–1937), ophthalmologist
- Blaise Matuidi, footballer
- Maxime Médard, rugby union player.
- Philippe Mexès, footballer
- Frédéric Michalak, rugby player
- Miss Van, street-artist
- Claude Nougaro, parolier, writer and singer, passionate about jazz and language
- Fabien Pelous, rugby player
- Marcus Antonius Primus, famous Roman general
- Lucas Puig, professional skateboarder
- Antony Rea, mixed martial artist
- Henry Russell (explorer) (1834–1909), explorer, Pyreneiste, author and founder member of Societe Ramond
- Pierre Seel, persecuted homosexual during the Holocaust
- David Skrela, rugby union player
- Bernard Werber, writer
- Laurent Wolf, DJ
- Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, 19th century French prime minister
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