Total Anterior Circulation Infarct

A Total Anterior Circulation Infarct (TACI) is a type of cerebral infarction affecting the entire anterior circulation supplying one side of the brain.

Total Anterior Circulation Stroke Syndrome (TACS) refers to the symptoms of a patient who clinically appears to have suffered from a total anterior circulation infarct, but who has not yet had any diagnostic imaging (e.g. CT Scan) to confirm the diagnosis.

It is diagnosed when it causes all 3 of the following symptoms:

  • Higher dysfunction
    • Dysphasia
    • Visuospatial disturbances
    • Decreased level of consciousness
  • Homonymous hemianopia
  • Motor and Sensory Defects (≥2/3 of face, arm, leg)

For more information, see stroke.

CNS disease, Vascular disease: Cerebrovascular diseases (G45–G46 and I60–I69, 430–438)
Brain ischemia/
cerebral infarction
(ischemic stroke/TIA)
TACI, PACI
  • precerebral: Carotid artery stenosis
  • cerebral: MCA
  • ACA
  • Amaurosis fugax
  • Moyamoya disease
POCI
  • precerebral: Anterior spinal artery syndrome
  • Vertebrobasilar insufficiency
    • Subclavian steal syndrome
  • brainstem: medulla
    • Medial medullary syndrome
    • Lateral medullary syndrome
  • pons
    • Medial pontine syndrome/Foville's
    • Lateral pontine syndrome/Millard-Gubler
  • midbrain
    • Weber's
    • Benedikt
    • Claude's
  • cerebral: PCA
  • Lacunar stroke
  • Dejerine–Roussy syndrome
  • cerebellar
General
  • cerebral: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
  • CADASIL
  • Binswanger's disease
  • Transient global amnesia
Intracranial hemorrhage
(hemorrhagic stroke)
Extra-axial
  • Epidural
  • Subdural
  • Subarachnoid
Cerebral/Intra-axial
  • Intraventricular
Brainstem
  • Duret haemorrhage
Aneurysm
  • Cerebral aneurysm
    • Intracranial berry aneurysm
    • Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm
Other/general
  • Cerebral vasculitis

M: CNS

anat (n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp

noco (m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)

M: VAS

anat (a:h/u/t/a/l,v:h/u/t/a/l)/phys/devp/cell/prot

noco/syva/cong/lyvd/tumr, sysi/epon, injr

proc, drug (C2s+n/3/4/5/7/8/9)

Famous quotes containing the words total, anterior and/or circulation:

    It is not contrary to reason to prefer the destruction of the whole world to the scratching of my finger. It is not contrary to reason for me to choose my total ruin, to prevent the least uneasiness of an Indian, or person wholly unknown to me. It is as little contrary to reason to prefer even my own acknowledged lesser good to my greater, and have a more ardent affection for the former than the latter.
    David Hume (1711–1776)

    I find it more credible, since it is anterior information, that one man should know heaven, as the Chinese say, than that so many men should know the world.
    Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882)

    Tourism, human circulation considered as consumption ... is fundamentally nothing more than the leisure of going to see what has become banal.
    Guy Debord (b. 1931)