Timeline of The Telephone - 1920 To 1969

1920 To 1969

  • 7 March 1926: First transatlantic telephone call, from London to New York.
  • 7 January 1927: Transatlantic telephone service inaugurated.
  • 7 April 1927: world's first videophone call via an electro-mechanical AT&T unit, from Washington, D.C. to New York City, by then-Commerce Secretary Herbert Hoover.
  • 28 May 1927: Rotary dial service was started from midnight.
  • 1935: first telephone call around the world.
  • 1941: Multi-frequency dialing introduced for operators in Baltimore, Maryland
  • 1946: National Numbering Plan (area codes)
  • 1946: first commercial mobile phone call
  • 1946: Bell Labs develops the germanium point-contact transistor
  • 1947: December, W. Rae Young and Douglas H. Ring, Bell Labs engineers, proposed hexagonal cells for mobile phones.
  • 1948: Phil Porter, a Bell Labs engineer, proposed that cell towers be at the corners of the hexagons rather than the centers and have directional antennas pointing in 3 directions.
  • 1951: Direct Distance Dialing (DDD) first offered at Englewood, New Jersey, to 11 selected major cities across the United States; this service grew rapidly across major cities during the 1950s
  • 1955: the laying of trans-Atlantic cable TAT-1 began - 36 circuits, later increased to 48 by reducing the bandwidth from 4 kHz to 3 kHz
  • 1958: Modems used for direct connection via voice phone lines
  • 1960: ESS-1
  • 1960's: Bell Labs developed the electronics for cellular phones
  • 1961: Touch-tone released to public on trial basis
  • 1962: T-1 service in Skokie, Illinois
  • 1963: the first publicly available push-button telephone was released, by Bell Systems/Western Electric, in the towns of Carnegie and Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
  • 1965: first geosynchronous communications satellite - 240 circuits or one TV signal

Read more about this topic:  Timeline Of The Telephone