Timeline of Computer Animation in Film and Television - 1980s

1980s

Film Year Notes
Looker 1981 First CGI human character, Cindy. Also, first use of 3D shaded CGI.
The Works 1982 The New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab premiered a trailer at SIGGRAPH for their CGI project. This would have been the first feature-length CGI film, but it was never completed.
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan 1982 ILM computer graphics division develops "Genesis Effect", first use of fractal-generated landscape in a film. Bill Reeves leads the Genesis Effect programming team, and creates a new graphics technique called Particle Systems.
Tron 1982 Extensive use (15 min. fully computer generated) of 3D CGI including the famous Light Cycle sequence. Also includes very early facial animation (for the Master Control Program).
Rock & Rule 1983 First animated film to use computer graphics.
The Last Starfighter 1984 Uses CGI for all spaceship shots, replacing traditional models. First use of 'integrated CGI' where the effects are supposed to represent real world objects.
The Adventures of André and Wally B. 1984 Lucasfilm's computer animation division creates an all-CGI-animated short. The first CGI animation with motion blur effects and squash and stretch motion.
2010: The Year We Make Contact 1984 Jupiter's turbulent atmosphere is CGI-rendered, mostly during the black spot shots.
Tony de Peltrie 1985 First CGI-animated human character to express emotion through his face and body language.
Young Sherlock Holmes 1985 Lucasfilm creates the first photorealistic CGI character, 'stained glass knight' with 10 seconds of screentime.
Dire Straits - Money for Nothing 1985 The first computer-generated music video. The animators would go on to found Mainframe Entertainment.
Flight of the Navigator 1986 The first use of reflection mapping in a feature film, used for the flying alien spacecraft.
Labyrinth 1986 First realistic CGI animal.
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home 1986 First use of the Cyberware (company) 3D scanner, first 3D morphing.
Luxo Jr. 1986 First use of shadows in CGI, made with special developed software Renderman. First Pixar film, and CGI film to be nominated for an Academy Award.
Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future 1987 First TV series to include characters modeled entirely with computers.
Knightmare 1987 First game show with interaction between humans and computer-generated surroundings.
Willow 1988 First photorealistic use of morphing effect in a feature film.
Tin Toy 1988 First computer-animated short film to win an Oscar.
The Abyss 1989 First digital 3D water effect.
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1989 First all-digital composite.

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