Tikhonov Regularization - Relation To Singular Value Decomposition and Wiener Filter

Relation To Singular Value Decomposition and Wiener Filter

With, this least squares solution can be analyzed in a special way via the singular value decomposition. Given the singular value decomposition of A

with singular values, the Tikhonov regularized solution can be expressed as

where has diagonal values

and is zero elsewhere. This demonstrates the effect of the Tikhonov parameter on the condition number of the regularized problem. For the generalized case a similar representation can be derived using a generalized singular value decomposition.

Finally, it is related to the Wiener filter:

where the Wiener weights are and is the rank of .

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