Tibet During The Ming Dynasty - Administrative Offices and Officials' Titles

Administrative Offices and Officials' Titles

Ming administrative divisions established in Tibet according to the Mingshi
Itinerant High Commandery (都指揮使司) Dbus-Gtsang (烏思藏), Mdo-khams (朵甘)
Itinerant Commandery (指揮使司) Longda (隴答)
Pacification Commissioner's Office (宣尉使司) Duogan (朵甘), Dongbuhanhu (董卜韓胡), Changhexiyutongningyuan (長河西魚通寧遠)
Expedition Commissioner's Office (招討司) Duogansi (朵甘思), Duoganlongda (朵甘隴答), Duogandan (朵甘丹), Duogancangtang (朵甘倉溏), Duoganchuan (朵甘川), Moerkan (磨兒勘)
Wanhu offices (萬戶府) Shaerke (沙兒可), Naizhu (乃竹), Luosiduan (羅思端), Biesima (別思麻)
Qianhu offices (千戶所) Duogansi (朵甘思), Suolazong (所剌宗), Suobolijia (所孛里加), Suochanghexi (所長河西), Suoduobasansun (所多八三孫), Suojiaba (所加八), Suozhaori (所兆日), Nazhu (納竹), Lunda (倫答), Guoyou (果由), Shalikehahudi (沙里可哈忽的), Bolijiasi (孛里加思), Shalituer (撒裏土兒), Canbulang (參卜郎), Lacuoya (剌錯牙), Xieliba (泄里壩), Runzelusun (潤則魯孫)
Ming titles granted to Tibetan leaders
Title Name Sect Year
Princes of Dharma (法王) Great Treasure Prince of Dharma (大寶法王) Tulku Tsurphu Karmapa Karma Kagyu Sect 1407
Great Vehicle Prince of Dharma (大乘法王) Prince of Dharma of the Sakya Sect (represented by Gunga Zhaxi) Sakya Sect 1413
Great Mercy Prince of Dharma (大慈法王) Shākya Yeshes (representative of Je Tsongkhapa) Gelug 1434
Princes (王) Prince of Persuasion (闡化王) Zhaba Gyaincain Phagmo Drupa Sect 1406
Promotion Prince of Virtue (贊善王) Zhusibar Gyaincain Lingzang 1407
Guardian Prince of Doctrine (護教王) Namge Bazangpo Guanjor 1407
Propagation Prince of Doctrine (闡教王) Linzenbal Gyangyanzang Zhigung Gagyu Sect 1413
Assistant Prince of Doctrine (輔教王) Namkelisiba (Namkelebei Lobzhui Gyaincain Sangpo) Sakya Sect 1415

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