Surnames
- Brenton Thwaites (born 1989), Australian actor
- Caitlin Thwaites (born 1986), Australian netball and volleyball player
- Daniel Thwaites, Sr. (1777–1843), founder of Thwaites Brewery
- Daniel Thwaites (1817–1888), English brewer and Liberal Party politician
- David Thwaites (born 1976), British actor
- Dennis Thwaites (born 1944), English professional footballer who plays outside left
- Edward Thwaites (1667–1711), English scholar of the Anglo-Saxon language
- George Henry Kendrick Thwaites (1812–1882), British botanist and entomologist
- John Barrass (Jack) Thwaites (1902–1986), Tasmanian bushwalker and conservationist
- John Anthony Thwaites (1909–1981), British art critic and author
- John Thwaites (Australian politician) (born 1955)
- John Thwaites (British politician) (1815–1870)
- Michael Thwaites (1915–2005), Australian academic, poet, intelligence officer, and activist
- Reuben Gold Thwaites (1853–1913), American historical writer
- Robinson Thwaites (1807-1884), English mechanical engineer and mill-owner
- William Thwaites (1868–1947), former Commander of the British Army of the Rhine
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