Technetium-99 - Role in Nuclear Waste

Role in Nuclear Waste

Yield, % per fission
Thermal Fast 14 MeV
232Th not fissile 2.919 ± .076 1.953 ± .098
233U 5.03 ± .14 4.85 ± .17 3.87 ± .22
235U 6.132 ± .092 5.80 ± .13 5.02 ± .13
238U not fissile 6.181 ± .099 5.737 ± .040
239Pu 6.185 ± .056 5.82 ± .13 ?
241Pu 5.61 ± .25 4.1 ± 2.3 ?

Due to its high fission yield, relatively long half-life, and mobility in the environment, technetium-99 is one of the more significant components of nuclear waste. Measured in becquerels per amount of spent fuel, it is the dominant producer of radiation in the period from about 104 to 106 years after the creation of the nuclear waste. The next shortest-lived fission product is samarium-151 with a half-life of 90 years, though a number of actinides produced by neutron capture have half-lives in the intermediate range.

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