TBX2

Identifiers Symbols TBX2; FLJ10169 External IDs OMIM: 600747 MGI: 98494 HomoloGene: 38123 GeneCards: TBX2 Gene

Gene Ontology
Molecular function DNA binding
sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
protein binding
sequence-specific DNA binding
Cellular component nucleus
transcription factor complex
Biological process negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
outflow tract septum morphogenesis
outflow tract morphogenesis
endocardial cushion morphogenesis
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in myocardial precursor cell differentiation
transcription, DNA-dependent
muscle cell fate determination
cell aging
positive regulation of cell proliferation
aorta morphogenesis
atrioventricular canal development
embryonic digit morphogenesis
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesis
cardiac muscle tissue development
palate development
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
pharynx development
developmental growth involved in morphogenesis
mammary placode formation
cellular senescence
negative regulation of heart looping
negative regulation of cardiac chamber formation
Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern More reference expression data Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6909 21385 Ensembl ENSG00000121068 ENSMUSG00000000093 UniProt Q13207 Q60707 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005994 NM_009324 RefSeq (protein) NP_005985 NP_033350 Location (UCSC) Chr 17:
59.48 – 59.49 Mb Chr 11:
85.83 – 85.84 Mb PubMed search

T-box transcription factor TBX2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TBX2 gene.

This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. This gene product is the human homolog of mouse Tbx2, and shares strong sequence similarity with Drosophila omb protein. Expression studies indicate that this gene may have a potential role in tumorigenesis as an immortalizing agent. Transcript heterogeneity due to alternative polyadenylation has been noted for this gene.

In melanocytic cell types, expression of the T-box 2 gene is regulated by the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.