Sultanov (masculine; Султанов) is a popular Tatar and Azerbaijani surname which may refer to:
- Agabey Sultanov (1938–2007), an Azerbaijani psychiatrist, scholar and public activist
- Alexei Sultanov (1969–2005), a Russian-American classical pianist of Uzbek origin
- Bakhyt Sultanov (born 1971), a Kazakhstani politician
- Ceyhun Sultanov (born 1979), an Azerbaijani football player
- Elman Sultanov (born 1974), an Azerbaijani football player
- Jeyhun Sultanov (born 1979), Azerbaijani footballer
- Khosrov bey Sultanov (1879-1947), Azerbaijani politician and general
- Rain Sultanov (born 1965), Azerbaijani jazz musician
- Sanzhar Sultanov (born 1988), Kazakhstani film director
- Shahin Sultanov, Azerbaijani admiral
- Ulduz Sultanov (born 1974), an Azerbaijani judoka
| This page or section lists people with the surname Sultanov. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name(s) to the link. |