Instruments
Several cameras and spectrographs can be mounted at Subaru Telescope's four focal points for observations in visible and infrared wavelengths.
- Multi-Object Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (MOIRCS)
- Wide-field camera and spectrograph with the ability to take spectra of multiple objects simultaneously, mounts on the Cassegrain focus.
- Infrared Camera and Spectrograph (IRCS)
- Used in conjunction with the new 188-element adaptive optics unit (AO188), mounted at the infrared Nasmyth focus.
- Cooled Mid Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS)
- Mid-infrared camera and spectrometer with the ability to study cool interstellar dust, mounts on the Cassegrain focus.
- Faint Object Camera And Spectrograph (FOCAS)
- Visible-light camera and spectrograph with the ability to take spectra of up to 100 objects simultaneously, mounts on the Cassegrain focus.
- Subaru Prime Focus Camera (Suprime-Cam)
- 80-megapixel wide-field visible-light camera, mounts at the prime focus.
- High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS)
- Visible-light spectrograph mounted at the optical Nasmyth focus.
- Fiber Multi Object Spectrograph (FMOS)
- Infrared spectrograph using movable fiber optics to take spectra of up to 400 objects simultaneously. Mounts at the prime focus.
- High-Contrast Coronographic Imager for Adaptive Optics (HiCIAO)
- Infrared camera for hunting planets around other stars. Used with AO188, mounted at the infrared Nasmyth focus.
Hyper Suprime-Cam, a 900-megapixel ultra-wide-field camera, is being built as of late 2011, with first light planned for the end of January 2012. The extremely large wide-field correction optics (a seven-element lens with some elements up to a metre in diameter) was manufactured by Canon and delivered March 29, 2011. It will be used for surveys of weak lensing to determine dark matter distribution.
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