List of Spouses of The British Prime Minister
Prime Minister | Dates | Spouse | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Sir Robert Walpole later The Earl of Orford |
4 April 1721 – 20 August 1737 | Lady Walpole (née Catherine Shorter) |
Walpole's first wife, she died in 1737. |
20 August 1737 – c.3 March 1738 | None | Following Catherine's death, Walpole was a widower until he remarried. | |
c.3 March – 4 June 1738 | Lady Walpole (née Maria Skerret) |
The second wife of Sir Robert Walpole, she died in childbirth in 1738. | |
4 June 1738 – 11 February 1742 | None | Sir Robert Walpole remained a widower after his second wife's death. | |
The Earl of Wilmington (Sir Spencer Compton) |
16 February 1742 – 2 July 1743 | None | Lord Wilmington never married. |
Henry Pelham | 27 August 1743 – 6 March 1754 | Lady Catherine Pelham (née Manners) |
|
The Duke of Newcastle (Sir Thomas Pelham-Holles) |
16 March 1754 – 16 November 1756 | The Duchess of Newcastle (née Lady Henrietta Godolphin) |
|
The Duke of Devonshire (Sir William Cavendish) |
16 November 1756 – 25 June 1757 | None | The Duke of Devonshire's wife, the Marchioness of Hartington (née Lady Charlotte Boyle), died in 1754, before he came to office. |
The Duke of Newcastle (Sir Thomas Pelham-Holles) |
2 July 1757 – 26 May 1762 | The Duchess of Newcastle (née Lady Henrietta Godolphin) |
|
The Earl of Bute (Sir John Stuart) |
26 May 1762 – 16 April 1763 | The Countess of Bute (née Mary Wortley-Montagu) |
|
George Grenville | 16 April 1763 – 13 July 1765 | Elizabeth Grenville (née Wyndham) |
|
The Marquess of Rockingham (Sir Charles Watson-Wentworth) |
13 July 1765 – 30 July 1766 | The Marchioness of Rockingham (née Mary Bright) |
|
The Earl of Chatham (William Pitt) |
30 July 1766 – 14 October 1768 | The Countess of Chatham (née Lady Hester Grenville) |
|
The Duke of Grafton (Sir Augustus FitzRoy) |
14 October 1768 – 28 January 1770 | The Duchess of Grafton (née Elizabeth Wrottesley) |
Elizabeth was Grafton's second wife |
Lord North (Sir Frederick North; later Earl of Guilford) |
28 January 1770 – 22 March 1782 | Lady North (née Anne Speke; later Countess of Guilford) |
|
The Marquess of Rockingham (Sir Charles Watson-Wentworth) |
27 March – 1 July 1782 | The Marchioness of Rockingham (née Mary Bright) |
|
The Earl of Shelburne (Sir William Petty; later Marquess of Lansdowne) |
4 July 1782 – 2 April 1783 | The Countess of Shelburne (née Lady Louisa FitzPatrick; later Marchioness of Lansdowne) |
Louisa was Shelburne's second wife |
The Duke of Portland (William Cavendish-Bentinck) |
2 April – 19 December 1783 | The Duchess of Portland (née Lady Dorothy Cavendish) |
|
William Pitt the Younger | 19 December 1783 – 14 March 1801 | None | Pitt the Younger never married. |
Henry Addington (later Viscount Sidmouth) |
17 March 1801 – 10 May 1804 | Ursula Addington (née Hammond; later Viscountess Sidmouth) |
|
William Pitt the Younger | 10 May 1804 – 23 January 1806 | None | Pitt the Younger never married. |
The Lord Grenville | 11 February 1806 – 31 March 1807 | The Lady Grenville | |
The Duke of Portland | 31 March 1807 – 4 October 1809 | The Duchess of Portland | |
Spencer Perceval | 4 October 1809 – 11 May 1812 | Jane Perceval | |
The Earl of Liverpool | 8 June 1812 – 9 April 1827 | The Countess of Liverpool | |
George Canning | 10 April – 8 August 1827 | Joan Canning | |
The Viscount Goderich | 31 August 1827 – 21 January 1828 | The Viscountess Goderich | |
The Duke of Wellington | 22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830 | The Duchess of Wellington | |
The Earl Grey | 22 November 1830 – 9 July 1834 | The Countess Grey | |
The Viscount Melbourne | 16 July – 14 November 1834 | None | Lord Melbourne's wife, Lady Caroline Lamb, died in 1828. |
The Duke of Wellington | 14 November – 10 December 1834 | None | Wellington's wife, the Duchess of Wellington, died in 1831. |
Sir Robert Peel, Bt. | 10 December 1834 – 8 April 1835 | Julia, Lady Peel | |
The Viscount Melbourne | 18 April 1835 – 30 August 1841 | None | Lord Melbourne's wife, Lady Caroline Lamb, died in 1828. |
Sir Robert Peel, Bt. | 30 August 1841 – 29 June 1846 | Julia, Lady Peel | |
Lord John Russell | 30 June 1846 – 21 February 1852 | Lady John Russell | |
The Earl of Derby | 23 February – 17 December 1852 | The Countess of Derby | |
The Earl of Aberdeen | 19 December 1852 – 30 January 1855 | The Countess of Aberdeen | |
The Viscount Palmerston | 6 February 1855 – 19 February 1858 | The Viscountess Palmerston | |
The Earl of Derby | 20 February 1858 – 11 June 1859 | The Countess of Derby | |
The Viscount Palmerston | 12 June 1859 – 16 October 1865 | The Viscountess Palmerston | |
The Earl Russell | 29 October 1865 – 26 June 1866 | The Countess Russell | |
The Earl of Derby | 28 June 1866 – 25 February 1868 | The Countess of Derby | |
Benjamin Disraeli (later Earl of Beaconsfield) |
27 February – 1 December 1868 | Mary Disraeli | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 3 December 1868 – 17 February 1874 | Catherine Gladstone | |
The Earl of Beaconsfield | 20 February 1874 – 21 April 1880 | None | Disraeli's wife, Mary, died in 1872. |
William Ewart Gladstone | 23 April 1880 – 9 June 1885 | Catherine Gladstone | |
The Marquess of Salisbury | 23 June 1885 – 28 January 1886 | Georgina, The Marchioness of Salisbury | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 1 February – 20 July 1886 | Catherine Gladstone | |
The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 July 1886 – 11 August 1892 | Georgina, The Marchioness of Salisbury | |
William Ewart Gladstone | 15 August 1892 – 2 March 1894 | Catherine Gladstone | |
The Earl of Rosebery | 5 March 1894 – 22 June 1895 | None | Lord Rosebery's wife, the Countess of Rosebery, died in 1890. |
The Marquess of Salisbury | 25 June 1895 – 20 November 1899 | The Marchioness of Salisbury | Lady Salisbury died in 1899. |
20 November 1899 – 11 July 1902 | None | ||
Arthur Balfour | 11 July 1902 – 5 December 1905 | None | Arthur Balfour never married. |
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 5 December 1905 – 30 August 1906 | Lady Campbell-Bannerman | Lady Campbell-Bannerman died in 1906. |
30 August 1906 – 3 April 1908 | None | ||
H. H. Asquith | 5 April 1908 – 5 December 1916 | Margot Asquith | |
David Lloyd George | 6 December 1916 – 19 October 1922 | Margaret Lloyd George | Margaret Lloyd George was made a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in 1920. |
Andrew Bonar Law | 23 October 1922 – 20 May 1923 | None | Andrew Bonar Law's wife, Annie, died in 1909. |
Stanley Baldwin | 23 May 1923 – 16 January 1924 | Lucy Baldwin | |
Ramsay MacDonald | 22 January – 4 November 1924 | None | MacDonald's wife, Margaret, had died in 1911. Their daughter Ishbel MacDonald acted as hostess during MacDonald's term. |
Stanley Baldwin | 4 November 1924 – 5 June 1929 | Lucy Baldwin | |
Ramsay MacDonald | 5 June 1929 – 7 June 1935 | None | MacDonald's wife, Margaret, had died in 1911. Their daughter Ishbel MacDonald acted as hostess during MacDonald's term. |
Stanley Baldwin | 7 June 1935 – 28 May 1937 | Lucy Baldwin | |
Neville Chamberlain | 28 May 1937 – 10 May 1940 | Anne Chamberlain | |
Winston Churchill | 10 May 1940 – 27 July 1945 | Clementine Churchill | |
Clement Attlee | 27 July 1945 – 26 October 1951 | Violet Attlee | |
Winston Churchill | 26 October 1951 – 7 April 1955 | Clementine Churchill | She was made a Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in 1946. When Winston Churchill was knighted in 1953, Clementine also became Lady Churchill. She became a life peeress in her own right in 1965, as Baroness Spencer-Churchill. |
Sir Anthony Eden | 7 April 1955 – 9 January 1957 | Clarissa, Lady Eden | |
Harold Macmillan | 11 January 1957 – 19 October 1963 | The Lady Dorothy Macmillan | |
Sir Alec Douglas-Home | 20 October 1963 – 16 October 1964 | Lady Douglas-Home | For the first three days of his premiership, Alec Douglas-Home was the 14th Earl of Home until he renounced his peerages. During this time, Elizabeth was The Countess of Home. |
Harold Wilson | 16 October 1964 – 19 June 1970 | Mary Wilson | |
Edward Heath | 19 June 1970 – 4 March 1974 | None | Edward Heath never married. |
Harold Wilson | 4 March 1974 – 5 April 1976 | Mary Wilson | |
James Callaghan | 5 April 1976 – 4 May 1979 | Audrey Callaghan | |
Margaret Thatcher | 4 May 1979 – 28 November 1990 | Denis Thatcher | First (to date only) male spouse. The Baronetcy of Thatcher of Scotney was awarded to him in 1992. |
John Major | 28 November 1990 – 2 May 1997 | Norma Major | Created Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1999 |
Tony Blair | 2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007 | Cherie Blair | |
Gordon Brown | 27 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 | Sarah Brown | |
David Cameron | 11 May 2010 – Current | Samantha Cameron |
Read more about this topic: Spouses Of The Prime Ministers Of The United Kingdom
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