Soviet Biological Weapons Program - List of Soviet/Russian BW Institutions, Programs and Projects

List of Soviet/Russian BW Institutions, Programs and Projects

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  • Biopreparat (18 labs, test sites, and production centers)
    • Stepnagorsk Scientific and Technical Institute for Microbiology, Stepnogorsk, northern Kazakhstan
    • Institute of Ultra Pure Biochemical Preparations, Leningrad, a weaponized plague center
    • Vector State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology (VECTOR), a weaponized smallpox center
    • Institute of Applied Biochemistry, Omutninsk
    • Kirov bioweapons production facility, Kirov, Kirov Oblast
    • Zagorsk smallpox production facility, Zagorsk
    • Berdsk bioweapons production facility, Berdsk
    • Bioweapons research facility, Obolensk
    • Sverdlovsk bioweapons production facility (Military Compound 19), Sverdlovsk, a weaponized anthrax center
    • Aralsk-7, Vozrozhdeniya (Renaissance) Island, Aral Sea, this BW test site was built here and on neighboring Komsomolskiy Island in 1954
  • Poison laboratory of the Soviet secret services
  • Project Bonfire, development of antibiotic-resistant microbial strains
  • Project Factor, creation of microbial weapons with new properties of high virulence, improved stability, and new clinical syndromes

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