Souma may refer to:
- The Vedic ambrosia drink Sauma (see Soma).
- The Sudanese name for Nagana, a disease of vertebrate animals
- An alcohol drink from the isle of Chios, Greece.
- In Japan, an alternative spelling for Sōma:
- Sōma, Fukushima, a city
- Sōma District, Fukushima
- Sōma, Aomori, a village