Sotho Phonology - Vowels

Vowels

Sesotho has a large inventory of vowels compared with many other Bantu languages. However, the nine phonemic vowels are collapsed into only five letters in the Sesotho orthography. The two close vowels i and u (sometimes called "superclose" or "first-degree" by Bantuists) are very high (with ATR) and are better approximated by French vowels than English vowels.

Vowels
/i/ /u/
ho bitsa to call beet tumo fame boot
/ɪ/ /ʊ/
ho leka to attempt pit potso query put
/e/ /o/
ho jwetsa to tell cafe pontsho proof oiseau
/ɛ/ /ɔ/
ho sheba to look bed mongolo writing board
/ɑ/
ho abela to distribute spa

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