Slawkenbergius
Hafen Slawkenbergius is a fictional character in Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy. Sterne gives few biographical details relating to Slawkenbergius, but states that he was German, and that he had died over 90 years prior to the writing and publication (in 1761) of the books of Tristram Shandy in which he appears — i.e., circa 1670, although Slawkenbergius' tale includes a reference to the French annexation of Strasbourg in 1681. Slawkenbergius is primarily known for his scholarly writings in Neo-Latin, particularly his lengthy monograph De Nasis ("On Noses"), purporting to explain different types of noses and their corresponding significance to human character. The second book of De Nasis is said to be filled with a large number of short stories illustrative of Slawkenbergius' characterizations of noses. Only one of these stories is reproduced in Tristram Shandy, partially in its (supposedly) original Latin, but primarily in English 'translation' (a comparison of the Latin and English shows the English 'translation' to be rather free; or rather, the Latin is to be regarded as a partial condensation and simplification of the English).
Read more about Slawkenbergius.