Sino-Persian Relations - Etymological Exchange

Etymological Exchange

The transmission of knowledge and materials between the two cultures during ancient times can still be seen in the Persian roots in Chinese loan words. These words typically come from the dialects of the Elamites:

Chinese terms and their Persian roots
Term Chinese Pinyin Persian root Persian Romanization
Lion 獅/狮 shī شیر Shir
Alfalfa 苜蓿 mù-xǖ buksuk
Grapes 葡萄/蒲桃 pú táo budāwa or buda
Pomegranate (安)石榴 (ān) shí líu آرتساخ Arsak
Amber 琥珀 hǔpò کهربا keherba
Wolfberry 枸杞 gǒuqǐ گوجه gojeh
Suona 嗩吶 suǒnà سورنا sornā

Read more about this topic:  Sino-Persian Relations

Famous quotes containing the word exchange:

    So long as the law considers all these human beings, with beating hearts and living affections, only as so many things belonging to the master—so long as the failure, or misfortune, or imprudence, or death of the kindest owner, may cause them any day to exchange a life of kind protection and indulgence for one of hopeless misery and toil—so long it is impossible to make anything beautiful or desirable in the best-regulated administration of slavery.
    Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–1896)