Spain
The gorro de cuartel - referred to variously as gorrillo, gorra, chapiri or platano - was modelled on the later versions of the French bonnet de police and has the same vestigial tassel hanging from the front of the crown. The gorro de cuartel was originally known as the Isabellina from its use by the supporters of Queen Isabella II in the Carlist Wars of the mid-19th century.
It was in common use by both sides during the Spanish Civil War and continued in use by the Francoist forces after the war ended. It is now the distinguishing headgear of the Spanish Legion who wear it in barracks and on parade.
Read more about this topic: Side Cap
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—Henry David Thoreau (18171862)
“last time I saw you was the hospital
pale skull protruding under ashen skin
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the war in Spain has ended long ago
Aunt Rose”
—Allen Ginsberg (b. 1926)