Shi Tao - Arrest and Imprisonment

Arrest and Imprisonment

Weiquan Lawyers
Background
Weiquan movement · Chinese legal reforms · Human rights in China · Protest and dissent in China · Barefoot lawyer
Lawyers and legal scholars
A-G Chen Guangcheng · Gao Zhisheng · Guo Feixiong · Guo Guoting
H-L Hao Jinsong(Chinese:-{郝劲松}-) · He Weifang · Jiang Tianyong · Li Boguang · Li Heping · Li Jianqiang(Chinese:-{李建強}-) · Li Xiongbing(Chinese:-{黎雄兵}-)
M-W Mo Shaoping(Chinese:-{莫少平}-) · Ni Yulan · Pu Zhiqiang · Teng Biao · Tang Jingling(Chinese:-{唐荊陵}-)
X-Z Xu Zhiyong · Zhang Xingshui(Chinese:-{張星水}-) · Zhang Sizhi · Zheng Enchong(Chinese:-{鄭恩竉}-)
Organizations
Committee for the Protection of Lawyers' Lawful Rights · Yitong Law Firm · China Human Rights Lawyers Concern Group · China National Anti-Demolition Home Alliance · Chinese Society of Human Rights Lawyers for Petitioners · Open Constitution Initiative
Cases and Events
Shi Tao's arrest · Sun Zhigang · Deng Yujiao incident · Linyi · Chinese milk scandal · Sichuan schools scandal

On April 20, 2004, Shi received a document from Communist Party authorities which instructed journalists not to report on the upcoming fifteenth anniversary of the "June 4th event", the Tiananmen Square massacre. The document warned of infiltration and sabotage by foreigners and Falun Gong, and stated that media members must "correctly direct public opinion" and to "never release any opinions that are inconsistent with central policies". Shi used an Yahoo! Mail account to send an anonymous post to Chinese-language website based in New York that described the communication.

At the request of the Chinese government, Yahoo! provided records confirming that Shi's account had sent the e-mail. Shi was unofficially detained on 24 November 2004, and on December 14, he was officially arrested under state security laws on a charge of revealing state secrets. During Shi's trial, his lawyer contended that his punishment should be light as the disclosure of the information had not caused great harm to China. In June, he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.

Shi's appeal to the Hunan Province High People's Court was rejected without a hearing. Shi's mother Gao Qinsheng filed a request for a review of the appeal on his behalf in August 2005. The appeal was unsusccessful, and Shi was meanwhile sent to Chishan Prison and assigned to forced labor. He began to suffer from respiratory problems, and in April 2006, also developed an ulcer and heart problems. In June 2007, he was given a medical transfer to Deshan Prison, where he worked in the machinery plant, and his health reportedly improved. According to Amnesty International, Shi's mother, brother and uncle were also harassed following his arrest, and his wife was repeatedly interrogated and pressured to divorce him, which she eventually did.

Shi's imprisonment was protested by several international NGOs. Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience and called for his immediate release. The Congressional-Executive Commission on China describes him as a political prisoner. Reporters Without Borders launched a petition calling for his release, while the Committee to Protect Journalists described itself as "outraged" by the arrest. Human Rights Watch called him an imprisoned "human rights defender" and campaigned for his release.

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