Political Control
Prior to 1974 elections were by thirds annually for a three-year term, with Aldermen elected from the body of councillors every three years. In 1974, Aldermen were abolished, and elections to Sheffield City Council are by thirds, in three years of every four, for a four-year term.
For twenty years from 1846, Isaac Ironside's Central Democratic Association was a force on the council. It then returned to typical Conservative-Liberal rivalry. Labour made little impact in its early years; by 1918, there were only three Labour councillors (and two Liberal-Labour, plus one Lib-Lab alderman). That all changed in 1919; Labour won almost all the seats up for election that year, giving them 12 and their coalition partners the Co-operative Party two. In response to their losses, the Conservative and Liberal groups merged to form the Citizens Association, retaining control with 32 councillors and 15 aldermen. The Lib-Labs remained unchanged in numbers and politically between the two groups.
| Year | Conservative | Liberal | Liberal Unionist | Lib-Lab | Labour | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1881 | 34 | 30 | - | - | - | - |
| 1882 | 34 | 30 | - | - | - | - |
| 1883 | 36 | 28 | - | - | - | - |
| 1884 | 34 | 30 | - | - | - | - |
| 1885 | 33 | 31 | - | - | - | - |
| 1886 | 31 | 29 | 4 | - | - | - |
| 1887 | 30 | 30 | 4 | - | - | - |
| 1888 | 29 | 30 | 5 | - | - | - |
| 1889 | 30 | 30 | 5 | - | - | - |
| 1890 | 29 | 31 | 4 | - | - | - |
| 1891 | 30 | 31 | 3 | - | - | - |
| 1892 | 31 | 30 | 3 | - | - | - |
| 1893 | 36 | 25 | - | 3 | - | - |
| 1894 | 37 | 24 | - | 3 | - | - |
| 1895 | 39 | 22 | - | 3 | - | - |
| 1896 | 38 | 22 | - | 4 | - | - |
| 1897 | 36 | 23 | - | 6 | - | - |
| 1898 | 32 | 25 | - | 5 | - | - |
| 1899 | 34 | 25 | - | 5 | - | - |
| 1900 | 35 | 23 | - | 6 | - | - |
| 1901 | 29 | 29 | - | 6 | - | - |
| 1902 | 32 | 26 | - | 6 | - | - |
| 1903 | 32 | 26 | - | 5 | - | - |
| 1904 | 34 | 24 | - | 6 | - | - |
| 1905 | 30 | 26 | - | 7 | 1 | - |
| 1906 | 30 | 25 | - | 6 | 3 | - |
| 1907 | 31 | 24 | - | 5 | 4 | - |
| 1908 | 35 | 22 | - | 4 | 3 | - |
| 1909 | 35 | 22 | - | 4 | 3 | - |
| 1910 | 33 | 23 | - | 5 | 2 | - |
| 1911 | 29 | 30 | - | 4 | 1 | - |
| 1912 | 31 | 30 | - | 3 | - | - |
| 1913 | 32 | 27 | - | 3 | 2 | - |
| 1919 | 26 | 22 | - | - | 13 | 3 |
| 1920 | 24 | 21 | - | - | 13 | 6 |
Labour continued to advance at the expense of the Citizens Association. By 1922, there were 18 Labour councillors and one alderman; by 1925, 22 councillors and one alderman. At the 1926 elections, Labour rose to 29 councillors. A majority on the council and a large number of retiring aldermen finally enabled them to take 8 positions on the aldermanic bench.
The seats were redistributed into 24 wards in 1930, and the Citizens Association renamed itself the Progressive Party, and a further seat was added for Norton in 1934, taking the total number of positions to 75 councillors and 25 aldermen. That year, Labour briefly lost control, but regained it in 1934, with an increased majority of 12. This rose to 14 the following year. In 1945, Labour had 59 total seats to the Progressive's 39, one independent and one Communist. Labour continued to build its majority, to 34 in 1952 and 42 by 1958. However, it lost control to the Conservative Party, again standing on its own, in 1968-9.
| Year | Labour | Citizens' Association / Municipal Progressive |
Ind. Conservative | Ind. Liberal | Ind. Labour Party | Communist | Others |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 2 | - | - | 8 |
| 1922 | 20 | 40 | - | 2 | - | - | 6 |
| 1923 | 22 | 40 | 1 | 3 | - | - | 2 |
| 1924 | 24 | 38 | 3 | 3 | - | - | - |
| 1925 | 24 | 39 | 3 | 2 | - | - | - |
| 1926 | 38 | 25 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| 1927 | 39 | 24 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 1 |
| 1928 | 41 | 23 | ? | - | - | - | 1 |
| 1929 | 63 | 22 | 9 | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1930 | 57 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1931 | 49 | ? | ? | ? | 1 | - | ? |
| 1932 | 41 | ? | ? | ? | 1 | - | ? |
| 1933 | 50 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1934 | 56 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1935 | 57 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1936 | ? | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1937 | ? | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1938 | 53 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1945 | 59 | 39 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 |
| 1946 | 63 | 36 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| 1947 | 68 | ? | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| 1949 | 64 | 36 | ? | ? | - | - | ? |
| Year | Labour | Liberal | Conservative | Independent | Ratepayers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 64 | 0 | 36 | 0 | 0 |
| 1951 | 63 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 |
| 1952 | 67 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| 1953 | 68 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 |
| 1954 | 70 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1956 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1957 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1958 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1959 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1960 | 67 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 |
| 1961 | 67 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 |
| 1962 | 67 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 |
| 1963 | 73 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 |
| 1964 | 73 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 0 |
| 1965 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1966 | 72 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 1967 | 59 | 0 | 48 | 1 | 0 |
| 1968 | 52 | 0 | 56 | 0 | 0 |
| 1969 | 57 | 0 | 51 | 0 | 0 |
| 1970 | 63 | 1 | 44 | 0 | 0 |
| 1971 | 80 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 |
| 1972 | 84 | 1 | 23 | 0 | 0 |
The council remained Labour through its reorganisation under the Local Government Act 1972, from 1973 to 1999, when the Liberal Democrats took control of the council. It shifted to No Overall Control in 2002, with Labour taking leadership of the council. They took an absolute majority at the 2003 election, but lost it again in 2007. The Liberal Democrats controlled the council for the following 4 years, with Labour winning it again in 2011.
See Sheffield local elections for further details on elections since 1973.
Read more about this topic: Sheffield City Council
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