Shangdi - Etymology

Etymology

The name is the pinyin romanization of two Chinese characters. The first – 上 – means "on" or "above"; the second – 帝 – is the same character used in the name of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, and the title huangdi, emperor of China. The name is thus often translated "Celestial Emperor", although the deity likely preceded the title and the emperors of China were named after him in their role as Tianzi, the sons of Heaven.

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