Seabird - Seabird Families

Seabird Families

The following are the groups of birds normally classed as seabirds.

Sphenisciformes (Antarctic and southern waters; 16 species)

  • Spheniscidae penguins

Procellariiformes (Tubenoses: pan-oceanic and pelagic; 93 species)

  • Diomedeidae albatrosses
  • Procellariidae fulmars, prions, shearwaters, gadfly and other petrels
  • Pelacanoididae diving petrels
  • Hydrobatidae storm petrels

Pelecaniformes (Worldwide; 57 species)

  • Pelecanidae pelicans
  • Sulidae gannets and boobies
  • Phalacrocoracidae cormorants
  • Fregatidae frigatebirds
  • Phaethontidae tropicbirds

Charadriiformes (Worldwide; 305 species, but only the families listed are classed as seabirds.)

  • Stercorariidae skuas
  • Laridae gulls
  • Sternidae terns
  • Rhynchopidae skimmers
  • Alcidae auks

For an alternative taxonomy of these groups, see also Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy.

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