Sculpture (mollusc) - List of Terms

List of Terms

  • Axial sculpture - Sculpture running parallel to the axis of coiling, an imaginary line through the apex of a shell about which the whorls are coiled.
  • Bead - A small hemispherical protuberance resembling a bead, similar to but smaller than a nodule.
  • Beaded - resembling rows or strings of beads.
  • Growth line - A fine transverse line marking the growth of the shell.
  • Lira, lirate - ornamented with fine thread-like lines or grooves.
  • Longitudinal sculpture - Sculpture following the direction of the axis of the shell.
  • Nodule - A rounded protuberance on the shell sculpture; larger than a bead.
  • Nodose, Nodulose, Nodular - Bearing small rounded protuberances or tubercules.
  • Ornament - Can refer to surface sculpture standing out in relief on shell surface; or simply to sculpture as a whole.
  • Plait - Folds on the columella.
  • Pustule - A very fine knob-like protrusion, smaller than a tubercule.
  • Reticulate - Sculpture consisting of a criss-crossing network of riblets, threads, or grooves.
  • Rib - A strong ridge on the surface of the shell.
  • Riblet - Smaller than a rib, but coarser than a thread.
  • Spiral sculpture - Sculpture following the spiral growth of the shell.
  • Stria (plural striae) - A shallow incised groove.
  • Striate - Ornamented with striae.
  • Thread - A very fine riblet.
  • Transverse sculpture - Sculpture parallel to the edge of the outer lip of the aperture.
  • Tubercle - Elevated knob-like projections or protrusions; larger than a pustule.
  • Varicose - Bearing one or more varices.

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