Schwarze Kapelle - Membership

Membership

Schwarze Kapelle claimed members throughout all the strategic operations of the German military and government. Those believed to have been active with the organisation included:

  • Ulrich von Hassell 1881–1944, German ambassador in Rome 1932–1938
  • Carl Goerdeler 1884–1945, mayor of Leipzig 1930–1937
  • Generaloberst Ludwig Beck 1880–1944, the Chief of the General Staff, the OKH 1934–1938
  • Dietrich Bonhoeffer 1906–1945, the theologian
  • Admiral Wilhelm Canaris 1887–1945, the head of the Abwehr
  • Hans Oster 1887–1945, deputy head of the Abwehr
  • Generaloberst Franz Halder 1884–1972, the Chief of the Army General Staff (part of OKH) 1938–1942
  • Josef Müller 1898–1979, CSU politician and Munich attorney, confidante of Pope Pius XII
  • Hans Dohnanyi 1902–1945, German Jurist, head of Abwehr's Office of Political Affairs 1939–1943
  • Hans Bernd Gisevius 1904–1974, a diplomat and intelligence officer
  • Lieutenant Colonel Helmuth Groscurth 1899–1943, Chief of Abwehr Department II 1938–1940
  • Generalmajor Erwin von Lahousen, 1897–1955, Chief of Abwehr Section II
  • General Henning von Tresckow, 1901–1944, chief of operations at the HQ of Kluge's Army Group Centre.
  • Helmut von Moltke 1907–1945, great-grand-nephew of a hero of the Franco-Prussian war of 1870
  • Peter Yorck von Wartenburg 1904–1944, lawyer, founding member of the Kreisau Circle
  • Adam von Trott zu Solz 1909–1944, a descendant on his mother's side of the first chief justice of the USA
  • Ernst von Weizsäcker 1882–1950, permanent head of the German foreign office from 1938 to 1943
  • Erich Kordt 1903–1969, head of German Foreign Office's Ministerial Bureau
  • Hasso von Etzdorf Foreign Office Liaison to the OKH 1939–1944
  • Fabian von Schlabrendorff 1907–1980, Adjutant to General Hennig von Tresckow
  • Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg 1907–1944, a great-grandson of August von Gneisenau, a devout Roman Catholic, an officer in a cavalry regiment in peacetime and a distinguished staff officer in war
  • General Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel 1886–1944, Military commander of the Wehrmacht in Paris.
  • General Erich Fellgiebel 1886–1944, General of the Communications Troops
  • Fieldmarshal Erwin von Witzleben 1881–1944
  • General Erich Hoepner 1886–1944
  • General Friedrich Olbricht 1888–1944, Chief of the Armed Forces Replacement Office

The main axis of operations were centred in a line between Paris-Berlin-Smolensk.

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Famous quotes containing the word membership:

    The two real political parties in America are the Winners and the Losers. The people don’t acknowledge this. They claim membership in two imaginary parties, the Republicans and the Democrats, instead.
    Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. (b. 1922)