Saverio Santora

Saverio Santora (1935–1987), also known as "Sammy Black", was a New York mobster with the Genovese crime family who briefly served as family underboss.

In the late 1970s, Santora took over as caporegime of Antonio "Buckaloo" Ferro's powerful 116th Street crew in the East Harlem section of Manhattan. Santora quickly became one of the most powerful captains in the family. The crew was involved in illegal gambling, bookmaking, loan sharking, heroin trafficking, and labor racketeering within the Carpenters' Union.

In 1981, longtime Genovese boss Philip Lombardo went into semi-retirement. Vincent "Chin" Gigante and Santora were the prime candidates to succeed Lombardo as boss, being two of the most respected and influential members of the family. Lombardo made Gigante the boss and Santora the underboss. Santora continued as underboss of the family until his death in 1987.

Acting boss Liborio Bellomo was considered a protegeé of Santora.

Business positions
Preceded by
Vincent "Chin" Gigante
Genovese crime family
Underboss

1981-1986
Succeeded by
Venero "Benny Eggs" Mangano
Genovese crime family
Boss(s)
  • Giuseppe Morello
  • Nicholas Morello
  • Vincenzo Terranova
  • Giuseppe Masseria
  • Charlie Luciano
  • Vito Genovese
  • Frank Costello
  • Philip Lombardo
  • Vincent Gigante
Current members
  • Anthony Antico
  • John Barbato
  • Liborio Bellomo
  • Dominick Cirillo
  • Mikey Coppola
  • Lawrence Dentico
  • Louis DiNapoli
  • Vincent DiNapoli
  • Anthony Federici
  • Albert Gallo
  • Rosario Gangi
  • Mario Gigante
  • James Ida
  • Frank Illiano
  • Daniel Leo
  • Alan Longo
  • Alphonse Malangone
  • Venero Mangano
  • Louis Manna
  • Daniel Pagano
  • Angelo Prisco
  • Rudolph Santobello
  • Charles Tuzzo
  • Ernest Varacalli
Past members
Made men
  • Joe Adonis
  • Vincent Alo
  • John Ardito
  • Richard Boiardo
  • Adolfo Bruno
  • Dominick Canterino
  • Anthony Carfano
  • Gerardo Catena
  • Michael Clemente
  • Michael Coppola
  • Angelo DeCarlo
  • Peter DeFeo
  • John DiGilio
  • Thomas Eboli
  • Albert Facchiano
  • Tino Fiumara
  • Joseph Galizia
  • Matthew Ianniello
  • Pietro Inzarillo
  • Joseph Lanza
  • Ignazio Lupo
  • Michele Miranda
  • Willie Moretti
  • James Napoli
  • Joseph Luco Pagano
  • Gerard Pappa
  • Tomasso Petto
  • Anthony Provenzano
  • Nunzio Provenzano
  • Joseph Rao
  • Lawrence Ricci
  • Carmine Romano
  • Anthony Russo
  • Anthony Salerno
  • Saverio Santora
  • Anthony Strollo
  • Ciro Terranova
  • Frank Tieri
  • Frankie Yale
Associates
  • Attilio Bitondo
  • James Galante
  • Louis Gigante
  • Ellsworth Johnson
  • Phillip Kastel
  • Meyer Lansky
  • Peter LaTempa
  • Angelo Ponte
  • Bugsy Siegel
Informants
  • Vincent Cafaro
  • Ernest Rupolo
  • Joseph Valachi
Factions and crews
Active
  • New Jersey faction
  • 116th Street Crew
  • Greenwich Village Crew
Defunct
  • Broadway Mob
  • East Harlem Purple Gang
Family events
Hearings
  • Kefauver Committee (1950–1951)
  • Valachi hearings (1963)
Scheme
  • French Connection (1960s–1970s)
Trials
  • Mafia Commission Trial (1986)
  • Window Case (1991)
Victims
  • Murder victims
Wars
  • Mafia-Camorra War (1914–1917)
  • Castellammarese War (1929–1931)
Relation to other groups
Allies
  • Lucchese family
  • Gambino family
  • Bonanno family
  • Colombo family
  • The Bugs-Meyer gang
  • Murder, Inc.
Rivals
  • Westies
  • See also: American Mafia Template
  • Five Families Template
Italian American Mafia
Families
East Coast
  • Five Families of New York City:
  • Bonanno
  • Colombo
  • Gambino
  • Genovese
  • Lucchese
  • Buffalo
  • DeCavalcante (New Jersey)
  • Patriarca (New England)
  • Philadelphia
  • Pittsburgh
  • Trafficante (Florida)
Midwestern/Western
  • Chicago
  • Cleveland
  • Detroit
  • Kansas City
  • Los Angeles
  • Milwaukee
  • St. Louis
Defunct
  • Bufalino (Pennsylvania)
  • Dallas
  • Denver
  • Genna (Chicago)
  • New Orleans
  • Rochester
  • San Francisco
  • San Jose
Structure
Chain of command
  • The Commission
  • Boss (Don)
  • Underboss
  • Consigliere (advisor)
  • Caporegime (captain or capo)
  • Soldier
  • Associate
Members (made men)
  • List of Italian American mobsters
  • List of Italian American mobsters by organization
Codes and Terms
  • Initiation ceremony
  • Bagman
  • Vendetta
  • Capo di tutti capi (boss of bosses)
  • Mustache Pete
  • Omertà
  • Zips
Events
Meetings
  • Atlantic City Conference (1929)
  • Havana Conference (1946)
  • Apalachin Meeting (1957)
  • Palermo Mafia summit (1957)
Hearings
  • Kefauver Committee (1950–1951)
  • Valachi hearings (1963)
Wars
  • Mafia–Camorra War (1914–1917)
  • Castellammarese War (1929–1931)
Trials
  • Pizza Connection Trial (1985–1987)
  • Mafia Commission Trial (1985–1986)
  • See also: Sicilian Mafia Template
  • Camorra in New York Template
  • List of Mafia crime families
Persondata
Name Santora, Saverio
Alternative names
Short description American mobster
Date of birth 1935
Place of birth
Date of death 1987
Place of death