Roman Consul

Roman Consul

Roman Constitution
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Ordinary magistrates
  • Consul
  • Praetor
  • Quaestor
  • Promagistrate
  • Aedile
  • Tribune
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Extraordinary magistrates
  • Dictator
  • Magister Equitum
  • Consular tribune
  • Rex
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  • Decemviri
Titles and honours
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    (senatus
    consultum
    ultimum)
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Ancient Rome portal

A consul served in the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic.

Each year, two consuls were elected together, to serve for a one-year term. Each consul was given veto power over his colleague and the officials would alternate each month. However, after the establishment of the Empire, the consuls were merely a figurative representative of Rome’s republican heritage and held very little power and authority, with the Emperor acting as the supreme leader.

Read more about Roman Consul:  Consular Dating, Lists of Roman Consuls

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