Rock Creek (Potomac River) - Geography

Geography

The creek rises from a spring near Laytonsville in Montgomery County, Maryland, and joins the Potomac near Georgetown and the Watergate in Washington, D.C. Beginning in the Derwood–Rockville area in Maryland, the creek flows through Rock Creek Regional Park southward to the D.C. boundary. About 9 miles (14 km) of the creek flow though Rock Creek Park in Washington, where it is fed by several small creeks — Piney Branch, Pinehurst Branch, Broad Branch, Soapstone Branch, and Luzon Branch — and numerous storm sewers.

The Maryland portion of the watershed comprises the second-largest watershed in Montgomery County, about 60 sq mi (160 km2). About 21 percent of the creek's watershed is in Washington. Total land usage in the watershed is 896 acres (3.63 km2) of wetlands or water, 22,272 acres (90.13 km2) of residential and commercial areas, 15,488 acres (62.68 km2) of forest or grasslands, and 10,304 acres (41.70 km2) of agricultural areas. The creek has a fairly steep gradient, with rapid changes in elevation. The man-made Lake Needwood is located on the creek, north of Rockville.

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