Rictus - in Popular Culture

In Popular Culture

Arthur Conan Doyle's hero Sherlock Holmes uses the term to describe the facial distortion of the murder victim Bartholomew Sholto in his story The Sign of the Four. This also led to Dr. Watson confirming strychnine poisoning.

A case of risus sardonicus features in the short story "Sardonicus" by Ray Russell, later used as the basis of the 1961 William Castle movie Mr. Sardonicus.

In the Batman comic book series, The Joker uses a toxin on some of his victims that induces a highly stylized version of this condition. In the video game Batman: Arkham City the Joker's face assumes the same face upon his death.

In season 3, episode 6, "True Romance: Part 1" of the UK TV series Cracker, a body is found that exhibits risus sardonicus secondary to the cause of death being electrocution.

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