Richard Travis - Military Service

Military Service

Less than a month after the outbreak of the First World War Richard Travis sought to join the 7th (Southland) Mounted Rifles, a squadron of the Otago Mounted Rifle Regiment. Enlisting in Invercargill Travis' short stature must have caused the recruiting staff some consternation for at 5 feet 6 inches (1.68 m) and weighing just 133 pounds (60 kg) with "a fresh complexion, blue eyes and fair hair" he did not possess the most military of countenances. Nevertheless, it must not have proved too much of an issue for he was attested on 20 August 1914 and after a short period of basic training Travis departed New Zealand along with the first contingent—known as the "Main Force"—of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force bound for Egypt.

Upon arrival in the Middle East in December 1914, the New Zealanders undertook further training, before taking part in the Landing at Anzac Cove as part of the Gallipoli campaign in April 1915. The Southland Rifles did not take part in the initial landing, instead they were sent as follow on troops the following month. It seems, however, that Travis, was not scheduled to proceed with the main body of the Southland Mounted Rifles, presumably having been assigned to a rear detail or reserve party that was to remain in Egypt until called for later on. Nevertheless, exhibiting the same disregard for discipline that had gotten him in trouble earlier in his life, he took it upon himself to stow away upon the squadron's transport and joined them on the peninsula. His unauthorised presence was soon discovered and disciplinary proceedings followed with Travis being returned to Egypt and receiving 14 days' confinement. Nevertheless he was later able to return to Gallipoli to take part in the final month of the campaign before the Allied forces were evacuated in December and in this time he established a reputation as a fine soldier who possessed the ability to move through "no man's land" unscathed.

Following the evacuation of Gallipoli, the New Zealanders returned to Egypt while their future employment was being considered. In March 1916, Travis was transferred to the infantry and was posted to the 8th (Southland) Company of the 2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment and after the decision was made to transfer the New Zealanders to the European theatre he sailed with them to France, arriving there in April, to serve in the trenches along the Western Front. After the 2nd Battalion entered the line near Armentieres, Travis began conducting scouting missions at night in to "no man's land" to gather intelligence on German positions and help in mapping the front.

In September 1916 he received the Distinguished Conduct Medal, the Commonwealth's second highest gallantry award, when he was involved in the fighting on the Somme, singlehandedly dealing with two German snipers that were firing upon a workparty. After this the 2nd Battalion moved to Flanders to hold the line during winter. Further accolades followed and throughout 1917 he progressed through the ranks reaching the rank of sergeant whereupon he was given responsibility for a sniper and reconnaissance section consisting of men hand picked by himself, tasked with conducting reconnaissance of German lines and capturing prisoners to gain intelligence. In early 1918 he was awarded the Croix de Guerre from the Belgian government, and then later the Military Medal. As a leader he was said to have a casual approach towards things such as dress and military protocol, however, he was resourceful, had a well-developed understanding of enemy courses of action and had a penchant for detailed planning.

In July 1918, as part of the operations undertaken prior to the Allied Hundred Days Offensive that was planned for August, the 2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment, was committed to operations around Rossignol Wood, to the north of Hébuterne, where a salient had developed in the German lines. Following the initial attacks the Germans withdrew from their positions and the reconnaissance section was sent out under Travis to discover where they had fallen back to. On 24 July the battalion was scheduled to launch its attack. Prior to stepping off, Travis crossed "no man's land" in daylight and destroyed a wire obstacle that threatened to block the path of the battalion's advance. Later, after the attack had been checked by heavy fire from a number of machine gun positions, seeing the danger, Travis singlehandedly approached two weapons pits and killed their occupants.

He was killed the following day in an artillery barrage laid down by the Germans in preparation for a counter-attack. On 26 July 1918 he was interred in a grave near the small village of Couin, which is now the site of the Couin New British Cemetery. For his deeds on 24 July he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross in September 1918.