Retrospective memory refers to memory for people, words, and events encountered or experienced in the past. It includes all other types of memory including episodic, semantic and procedural. It can be either implicit or explicit. In contrast, prospective memory involves remembering something or remembering to do something after a delay, such as buying groceries on the way home from work. However, it is very closely linked to retrospective memory, since certain aspects of retrospective memory are required for prospective memory.
Read more about Retrospective Memory: Relationship Between Prospective and Retrospective Memory, Episodic Memory, Semantic Memory, Retrograde Amnesia, In Popular Culture
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“Any memory for the most part depending on chance.”
—Philip Larkin (1922–1986)