Reptiles of Pakistan - Order Testudines

Order Testudines

There are 15 species of testudines that represent Pakistan.

  • Family Cheloniidae (sea turtles) - 4 species
    • Chelonia mydas (Green 'Sea' Turtle)
    • Caretta caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
    • Eretmochelys imbricata bissa (Hawksbill Turtle)
    • Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley Turtle)
  • Family Dermochelyidae (softshell sea turtles) - 1 species
    • Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback 'Sea' Turtle or Leatherback)
  • Family Geoemydidae (Asian river turtles, Asian leaf turtles, Asian box turtles and roofed turtles) - 4 species
    • Geoclemys hamiltonii (Black Pond Turtle, Spotted Pond Turtle or Indian Spotted Turtle)
    • Hardella thurjii (Brahminy River Turtle or Crowned River Turtle)
    • Kachuga smithii smithii (Brown-roofed Turtle)
    • Kachuga tecta (Indian Roofed Turtle)
  • Family Testudinidae (true tortoises) - 2 species
    • Geochelone elegans (Indian Star Tortoise)
    • Testudo horsfieldi horsfieldii (Afghan Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise or Central Asian Tortoise)
  • Family Trionychidae (softshell turtles) - 4 species
    • Aspideretes gangeticus indica (Ganges Soft-shelled Turtle)
    • Aspideretes hurum (Peacock Soft-shelled Turtle)
    • Chitra indica (Narrow-headed Soft-shelled Turtle)
    • Lissemys punctata andersoni (Indian Flap-shelled Turtle)

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