Ratlines

Ratlines, pronounced "rattlin's", are lengths of thin line tied between the shrouds of a sailing ship to form a ladder. Found on all square rigged ships, whose crews must go aloft to stow the square sails, they also appear on larger fore-and-aft rigged vessels to aid in repairs aloft or conduct a lookout from above.

Lower courses in a ratline are often made of slats of wood for support where the distance between shrouds is greatest. In some instances holes in these slats guide and organise low-tension lines between the deck and the rig.

Sails, spars and rigging
Sails (sail plan)
  • Course
  • Crab claw
  • Driver
  • Extra
  • Fisherman
  • Genoa
  • Gennaker
  • Jib
  • Lateen
  • Mainsail
  • Moonraker
  • Royal
  • Skysail
  • Spanker
  • Spinnaker
  • Spritsail
  • Staysail
  • Studding
  • Topgallant
  • Topsail
  • Trysail
  • Watersail
  • lugger
Sail anatomy and materials
  • Clew
  • Foot
  • Head
  • Leech
  • Luff
  • Roach
  • Tack
  • Throat
  • Peak
  • Dacron
  • Technora
  • Kevlar
  • Twaron
Spars
  • Boom
  • Bowsprit
  • Boomkin
  • Dolphin striker
  • Pelican striker
  • Fore-mast
  • Gaff
  • Jackstaff
  • Jibboom
  • Jigger-mast
  • Jury rig
  • Main-mast
  • Mast
  • Mizzen-mast
  • Truck
  • Spinnaker pole
  • Spreader
  • Sprit
  • Topmast
  • Yard
Rigging components
  • Backstay
  • Block
  • Boomkicker
  • Braces
  • Buntlines
  • Chainplates
  • Cleat
  • Clevis pin
  • Clewlines
  • Cunningham
  • Downhaul
  • Earing
  • Fairlead
  • Forestay
  • Gasket
  • Gooseneck
  • Gunter
  • Guy
  • Halyard
  • Kicker
  • Lazy jack
  • Outhaul
  • Parrel beads
  • Peak
  • Preventer
  • Ratlines
  • Running rigging
  • Shackle
  • Standing rigging
  • Sheet
  • Shroud
  • Stay mouse
  • Stays
  • Throat
  • Topping lift
  • Trapeze
  • Traveller
  • Turnbuckle
  • Vang
  • Windex