Public Health Problems in The Aral Sea Region - List of Adverse Health Effects

List of Adverse Health Effects

In Turkmenistan alone, 50% of all reported illnesses in children are related to respiratory system difficulties. The effects of this situation are far reaching and affect people in a wide range of ailments. Following is a list of health problems contributing to high infant mortality, death, and lower standard of living in the Aral Sea area:

  • diarrheal diseases
  • vaccine preventable diseases such as tuberculosis
  • nutritional deficiencies
  • upper respiratory tract infections
  • teratogenesis
  • endocrine disruption
  • neurodevelopmental effects
  • behavioral effects
  • other respiratory diseases
  • gastro-enteritis
  • typhoid fever
  • hepatitis
  • esophageal cancer
  • various other cancers
  • elevated rates of hypertension
  • heart disease
  • anemia
  • kidney disease

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