Proverb - Grammatical Structures of Proverbs

Grammatical Structures of Proverbs

Proverbs in various languages are found with a wide variety of grammatical structures. In English. for example, we find the following structures (in addition to others):

  • Imperative, negative - Don't beat a dead horse.
  • Imperative, positive - Look before you leap.
  • Parallel phrases - Garbage in, garbage out.
  • Rhetorical question - Is the Pope Catholic?
  • Declarative sentence - Birds of a feather flock together.

However, people will often quote only a fraction of a proverb to invoke an entire proverb, e.g. "All is fair" instead of "All is fair in love and war", and "A rolling stone" for "A rolling stone gathers no moss."

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